IBM, which registered 3248 patents last year, has decided that sharing technology can sometimes be more profitable than jealously guarding its property rights on patents, copyrights and trade secrets (Herald Tribune, April 11 2005).
International Business Machines have come to the above conclusion 205 years after the invention of electric light ? thus clearly illustrating that even the 19th largest company in the world (fortune.com) with a market capitalization on $141 billion (nasdaq.com) is still only learning about creativity and innovation.
Of course the issue of control is important but a quick history lesson indicates that the above should not have taken so long!
The first electric light was made in England by Davy, in 1860 Swan attempted to devise a long lasting light using carbon paper, in 1877 Brush lit up Cleveland Ohio and in 1879 Edison began work on a practical light bulb that would eventually glow for 1500 hours.
Recently, Linux ? open source software developed through collaboration on the Internet ? has grown to the extent that it is closing in on Microsoft's market share (news.com).
The above two examples indicate a number of factors about creativity and innovation that IBM should have learned a long time ago, some of which include:
a) Creativity (problem identification and idea generation) and innovation (idea selection, development and commercialisation) can take years and use huge resources ? collaboration, networks and shared tacit knowledge rapidly reduce investment and rapidly increase speed to commercialisation.
b) Radical changes result from incremental improvement.
c) Radical shifts require the input of new knowledge.
d) New knowledge and incremental improvements result from eliciting tacit knowledge from a broad knowledge base.
e) New knowledge and incremental improvements result from eliciting ideas from a number of sources, a number of diverse sources and a number of novel sources ? by utilising networks.
f) New knowledge and incremental improvements result from eliciting ideas from a number of sources, a number of diverse sources and a number of novel sources ? through collaboration.
In conclusion, the probability of producing world changing innovation in-house is low. The knowledge pool is simply too shallow. And that can be said without considering motivation, group structures etc etc etc.
This topic is covered in depth in the MBA dissertation on Managing Creativity & Innovation, which can be purchased (along with a Creativity and Innovation DIY Audit, Good Idea Generator Software and Power Point Presentation) from http://www.managing-creativity.com. You can also receive a regular, free newsletter by entering your email address at this site.
Kal Bishop, MBA
**********************************
You are free to reproduce this article as long as no changes are made and the author's name and site URL are retained.
Kal Bishop is a management consultant based in London, UK. He has consulted in the visual media and software industries and for clients such as Toshiba and Transport for London. He has led Improv, creativity and innovation workshops, exhibited artwork in San Francisco, Los Angeles and London and written a number of screenplays. He is a passionate traveller. He can be reached on http://www.managing-creativity.com.
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
It seems incongruous that good idea generation can be a... Read More
Remember the 80:20 rule? You may not get everything perfectly... Read More
You can't build a reputation on what you are "going"... Read More
As a business owner, time is of the essence. Running... Read More
The CultBecoming a part of the Cult, consists of being... Read More
It was 7:30 on a Saturday morning, and I was... Read More
Fear, Incentives and GrowthZig Ziglar says that there are three... Read More
Does this sound familiar? You were hired for the new... Read More
According to a study by the Manchester Group, 4 out... Read More
Each year many people create a list of resolutions designed... Read More
Q: One of my former employees has launched an online... Read More
Total Quality ManagementTotal Quality Management, or TQM, has become one... Read More
How Companies Are Like FamiliesLike a family, a company is... Read More
Innovation is different and distinct from creativity in that it... Read More
When you're starting a business, you might wish for a... Read More
Whilst the very best coaches have undertaken independently accredited training... Read More
GET TO KNOW YOUR ORGANIZATION: If you don't understand an... Read More
"I'm in an abusive relationship," sighed Andrew. "My bookkeeper annoys... Read More
Based on a wild guess by a close associate of... Read More
It's the middle of the night. You've woken up with... Read More
People management and leadership has become a major topic of... Read More
Imagine the following scenario; Ten years ago you decided to... Read More
In the fitness room the other day, I caught a... Read More
Communicate! Don't leave you key stakeholders guessing.We are generally not... Read More
Assignment of Claims Act of 1986"....What does this mean for... Read More
Have you ever worked with someone who always seemed to... Read More
Fast Relief for Sarbanes Oxley Section 404 ComplianceSection 404 of... Read More
Ineffective communication is a major, yet avoidable, obstacle to business... Read More
Six Reasons to K.I.S.S. "Very often, people confuse simple with... Read More
Mistake #1: Going with the flowInexperienced interviewers sometimes fall into... Read More
This article relates to the Coworkers competency, commonly evaluated in... Read More
Intangible Corporate Assets such as Organizational Capital, Blue Sky and... Read More
Creativity can be defined as problem identification and idea generation... Read More
Creativity can be defined as problem identification and idea generation... Read More
In fact, bringing your people - any of them -... Read More
Consequences of Not Giving Effective FeedbackLet's take a look at... Read More
Creativity can be defined as problem identification and idea generation... Read More
Wouldn't it be nice for business owners and executives to... Read More
As the business world enters a period of hyper-competitiveness, every... Read More
It has been well documented that employees' productivity and job... Read More
There is a pervasive belief that time pressure stimulates creativity.... Read More
My background is in retail management - yes, running stores,... Read More
The time will come when you'll need to interview someone... Read More
The recent news about one of America's most powerful woman... Read More
This article is directed at senior managers. As a senior... Read More
Before Gertrude Ederle began her historic swim off of Cape... Read More
Because, like you I suspect, they have key target audiences... Read More
Creativity can be defined as problem identification and idea generation... Read More
Almost, if not all organisations have them, they've been around... Read More
Part One of Creating Well-Defined Processes SeriesWhat if your sales... Read More
There are some very simple guides for delegation.Most people delegate... Read More
Many HR managers believe that by sending their workers to... Read More
Writing a Business Plan for your next entrepreneurial endeavor is... Read More
Whether your company holds one meeting a week or dozens... Read More
Sometimes, I harbour a suspicion that Dante was a Financial... Read More
This article relates to the Senior /Top Level Management competency,... Read More
Do you have more projects than time? Help might be... Read More
Writing an award winning business plan is a great skill,... Read More
Statistics consistently reinforce that the biggest challenge in today's contact... Read More
Some people make decisions without any difficulty, while others struggle.... Read More
Did you know there are 5 types of... Read More
Effective project managers know how to get the job done,... Read More
One of the things that most impacts people's productivity is... Read More
Part Two of Creating Well-Defined Processes SeriesNext Week: ImplementationLast week,... Read More
Remember the 80:20 rule? You may not get everything perfectly... Read More
Have you ever heard yourself say to a team member... Read More
Business Management |