In my view, nearly all government statistics about reasons for business failures are nonsense.
Undercapitalization, inexperience, or poor management are usually blamed for all business disasters.
Of course, there can be one or several more causes that result in a business going "belly up."
However, from what I've seen, marketing mistakes are by far the primary reason businesses do not survive. This includes companies which consider themselves direct marketers as well as those who do not.
Here are the seven most common marketing mistakes:
1. Management treats marketing as a business expense or simply a department rather than a necessary business investment.
Solution: Marketing should be treated as the driving force of any company. It is the only function that brings in cash. The other major functions in a company are necessary. But they all spend cash. This includes the primary business departments of finance, production and research.
To market any product or service successfully, the company must do two things:
A. Provide marketing with sufficient resources
B. Put marketing at the heart of its business strategy
The whole company should be focused on the needs and wants of customers and be prepared to satisfy their demands.
Marketing must be part of the philosophy of all entrepreneurs and managers.
2. Management does not know specifically what it costs to recruit a new customer. Plus, there are no accurate statistics on the average customer lifetime value.
Without this knowledge, it is impossible to make sound decisions. You cannot determine how much to invest in marketing. If you spend more to gain a customer than their lifetime value, ultimately you will go broke. In the absence of this information, many businesses can and often do fail. To make matters worse, few of the casualties understand why they failed.
Solution: Before you invest large sums on marketing, determine the average lifetime value of a customer. An excellent book that I highly recommend on this topic is The Loyalty Factor by Frederick Reicheld.
3. Management makes no attempt to build a customer database. This is especially so with most retailers, restauranteurs and department store owners. However, I've seen this in many other businesses.
Solution: A company's database of customers is potentially its biggest asset. It's much more valuable than equipment, inventory, etc. This is not only true of companies that utilize mail order or Internet marketing. Every single company that wants to survive and prosper needs to build a database.
4. The company does not communicate often enough with its customers. The result is lower sales and profits than are otherwise possible.
Solution: Contact your customers a minimum of once a month. When I started my first business at age 21, I too made many mistakes. The business somehow survived and became a chain of retail confectionery stores called Peterson's House of Fudge. At first I sent my customers an offer every six months. So I tried sending a sales letter every three months. My business doubled. I then began mailing every other month. My business again increased proportionately.
I wound up with the ideal and most profitable interval-- once a month.
At first I thought contacting customers every 30 days might be too often and that customers would get turned off.
But that didn't happen. I got great feedback as well as higher sales. Providing your customers like, or even love, your product or service, as they should, they want to hear from you frequently.
This, of course, is in the context of your sending excellent offers, excellent copy and excellent information.
Indeed, if you are not in frequent contact, your customers will quickly begin to forget about you. Many will start buying from your competitors.
I urge you to contact your customers at least every 30 days (occasionally with special offers a week apart is perfectly fine too).
Your form of contact can be an e-mail, postcard, catalog, telephone call or personal visit. I've found the most effective method of regular contact is with a well-written sales letter.
Rarely do I find a company of any kind which systematically mines the real gold in any business--the customer database. Make sure you do not make this mistake.
Making offers to your customer database is often referred to as the "back end" in direct marketing jargon. But every business should cash in on the huge potential of existing customers by simply making frequent offers to them and giving them more opportunities to do business with you.
5. Management has no method of accurately measuring the results from its advertising investments. This is especially so with so-called image advertising.
Solution: The way this is done is to seek a direct response in each promotion. This can be a coupon, telephone call or store visit. Code each promotion. Then when an order is received or a customer visits your establishment, you can appropriately trace it to the particular promotion.
The coding system can be numbers or letters. If you use the telephone you can utilize separate telephone numbers for each advertisement. Or you can simply ask the caller which ad or letter they are responding to.
6. As many companies begin to enjoy some early success, many develop a disease that I call "Big-Company-Itis." They start having endless, non-productive meetings. They become bureaucratic. They move as slow as molasses.
Instead of continuing to insist upon a high level of employee performance and keeping a close watch and control over costs, management takes its foot off the brake. Costs can spiral out of control. Employee morale can suffer. Soon the company is in deep trouble.
Solution: The secret is to think big but operate much like a small business. Well-managed, large organizations that are highly successful are run more like a small entrepreneurial business. Managers have profit center responsibility. Their job is to help increase revenue or reduce costs, or both. They are held accountable. They maintain the financial controls and quick response of a lean and mean small business.
7. Management has no systemized upselling procedure in place to upgrade both new and existing customers to a larger sale. Result? Lower sales volume and lower profits than otherwise could be obtained.
Surprisingly, companies I've observed that market direct to consumers, such as mail-order businesses, tend to be incredibly poor at telephone communications and upselling.
Well-managed and properly trained customer service people can add 30%-60% in added sales volume without any increase in marketing or administrative costs. Your only cost is the cost of goods sold. Best of all, your customers are the beneficiaries of more value and variety for their money. Everyone wins.
But here is where it becomes really interesting. Your gross sales will be much higher. But your net profit will increase by a huge multiple. I've helped companies achieve huge increases in their net profit just by learning effective and professional telephone techniques. It's not unusual to increase profits as much as 5 or even 10 times!
Effective telephone communications and upselling are the main reasons for the huge success of my own companies. My clients for whom I conduct training of their customer service representatives have experienced similar results.
Solution: Develop a strategy which includes the following:
A. Create an incentive compensation plan for your customer service representatives (CSR's) based on added sales. Depending on your profit margins, this can be for example 5% to 10% of additional sales.
B. Run a daily special offered as an "add on" that provides great value for the customer. For example, you can offer a new product at half price.
C. Prepare a verbatim script on how to present the special.
Tip: The selling price. Your special offer should not exceed 30% of your average order. This makes the decision to accept the special an easy one.
D. Provide your CSR's with some basic telephone training. This should include the principles of active listening, voice pitch, pacing, learning to present things in a hearable way, and some gentle closing-the-sale techniques. A big factor is learning the secrets of boosting the sales without any pressure whatsoever.
Regards,
Ted Nicholas
About The Author
Ted Nicholas is one of the highest paid speakers and copywriters in the world. He has sold over 4 billion dollars worth of products and services. Go to http://www.tednicholas.com to subscribe to his free ezine, "The Success Margin."
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|


In a previous installment, we spoke about how to come... Read More
In a recent marketing workshop I attended, I discovered that... Read More
Can we actually learn a marketing lesson from reality TV?... Read More
5000 B.C. -- somewhere near a cave in MontanaOg the... Read More
What's a small business owner to do if they have... Read More
As I was preparing for a presentation recently, I was... Read More
Most people mistakenly assume that when you talk about marketing,... Read More
The famous P.T Barnum once said, "Without promotion, something terrible... Read More
1. Mail to a different list Your list is the... Read More
Let's continue to discuss the various marketing principles that are... Read More
To tell you the truth (and about 53% of this... Read More
Some years ago, a prominent Australian hi-tech company... Read More
Most business people want to see improvements in sales and... Read More
An international hair-cutting chain opened a new store directly across... Read More
What Stands Between You and Writing an Artist Statement or... Read More
Sponsorship is the fastest growing form of marketing in the... Read More
If you use promotional products you probably already know the... Read More
Would you like to learn the lessons of the businesses... Read More
Universal principals are those "self-evident" truths that have guided brilliant... Read More
Wondering if your marketing message is dancing in the spotlight... Read More
For centuries and most of the decades in the 20th... Read More
We all work hard to attract even one paying client.... Read More
Ouch . . . sounds pretty drastic I know, but... Read More
Okay, we were kidding about the smoke, but not about... Read More
"I wouldn't pay more than what I charge now."If you... Read More
Building business relationships through networking is a great way to... Read More
If you are operating a business from your home and... Read More
So how do you effectively market your product or service... Read More
A provocation for the coming year, decade, century or millennium.By... Read More
Information is coming at us from all directions nowadays. This... Read More
As discussed in part 1 of this article, "Your Private... Read More
In the world of business, marketing is often conveyed as... Read More
One of the most effective ways to market your products/services... Read More


Half my immediate family trained in Judo and excelled in... Read More
How does a marketing plan relate to an organization's communications... Read More
Why would you use an email or online survey when... Read More
Over the past 30 years, direct mail has been responsible... Read More
Times are a changin'! More women today work outside the... Read More
Many service professionals tell me that they are uncomfortable with... Read More
Marketing your cleaning business is something that you will already... Read More
A brand is the essence of who you are. The... Read More
Business marketing is essential for professional services, such as consultants,... Read More
CD Business cards allows any type of business that dynamic... Read More
I read an article recently about how many mainstream retail... Read More
There is a big payoff in being different. When you... Read More
How many times have you heard the same sound bites... Read More
It was the fall of 1998 when I had just... Read More
Can we actually learn a marketing lesson from reality TV?... Read More
Whether you are already running your own business, or still... Read More
If you are operating a business from your home and... Read More
Voice Mail is a classy name for "answer Machine". Problem... Read More
More and more companies seem to be looking for new... Read More
Staying ahead of the marketing curve seems to be a... Read More
How Toyota Captured the #1 Market Share . . .... Read More
Positioning is a powerful concept in marketing. To illustrate, have... Read More
There are many psychological reasons why people will buy from... Read More
If you are considering entering a new target market, with... Read More
How would you like celebrities to endorse your product?Perhaps that... Read More
Do you spend a lot of time and energy courting... Read More
Are you willing to spend $1.25 to raise $1? To... Read More
Easy Direct Marketing Methods for Insurance AgenciesThis Month: Strategies for... Read More
The famous P.T Barnum once said, "Without promotion, something terrible... Read More
If there is one thing I can't say enough it... Read More
A consultant new in the city asked me how I... Read More
If you sell a technical product or service, you probably... Read More
Many professional copywriters estimate that the headline contributes to 80%... Read More
Marketing |