Tendons are ropes of fibrous tissue that connect muscles to bones. It is this connection that permits joint motion. When muscles contract, they pull on the tendons which cause the bones to move. In order for tendons to glide they move inside a lubricated sheath of tissue that is lined with synovial tissue. This synovial tissue is the same type of tissue that lines the inside of joints. Tendonitis refers to a condition where the sheath through which a tendon glides becomes inflamed. This leads to severe pain. The pain usually gets worse with use of the affected joint. However, when tendonitis becomes severe, there may be pain at rest.
Since muscles and tendons surround most joints, tendonitis is rather common. The diagnosis of tendonitis is relatively simple for the experienced clinician. Genrally, the diagnosis is made by history and physical examination. In difficult diagnostic cases, magnetic resonance imaging is helpful in confirming the diagnosis.
Some of the more common types of tendonitis are:
Shoulder tendonitis. The tendons in the shoulder that are most often affected are the rotator cuff and the biceps tendon. The rotator cuff consists of four tendons that sit on top of the upper arm bone. The location of these tendons and the muscles they attach to are what give the shoulder such an expansive range of motion. Rotator cuff tendonitis may occur as a result of repetitive activity or tendon degeneration. Pain is felt with most movements and is located on the outside part of the shoulder. The biceps tendon allows the arm to be flexed at the elbow. Biceps tendonitis also occurs due to repetitive activity and pain is felt in the front of the shoulder. Shoulder tendonitis can be treated successfully with anti-inflammatory medication, physical therapy, and occasionally glucocorticoid injection.
Tendonitis in the elbow is usually located either on the outside and is called lateral epicondylitis or tennis elbow. It may also occur along the inside part of the elbow- medial epicondylitis. This is called golfer's elbow. Treatment consists of physical therapy, stretching and strengthening exercises, splints, and injections. Rarely, surgery is required.
Tendonitis in the wrist arises because of repetitive motion. A special type of tendonitis, called Dequervain's tendonitis, is felt on the out side of the thumb. Tendonitis in these areas is managed with glucorticoid injections and immobilization with a splint. Other physical therapy modalities may be helpful. Sometimes surgery is required. Tendonitis in the fingers can lead to catching of the fingers. This is termed "trigger finger." Trigger finger usually responds to injection but may require operative intervention.
Tendonitis in the knee may affect the patellar tendon. This is the tendon that connects the knee cap to the tibia (lower leg bone). Patellar tendonitis usually occurs because of excessive jumping and is actually called "jumpers knee." This is treated with rest, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy.
Tendonitis in the ankle can occur along the outside of the ankle (peroneal tendonitis), the inside of the ankle (posterior tibial tendonitis), or at the back of the ankle (Achilles tendonitis). The tendonitis that occurs along the outside or inside of the ankle can occur because of trauma or because of mechanical instability. Another potential cause is an underlying arthritis condition. Achilles tendonitis often occurs as a result of excessive stress and repetitive trauma. The Achilles tendon is the thick cord at the back of the ankle that connects the heel bone to the calf muscle. Treatment involves rest, elevation of the heel to take the tension off the Achilles tendon, and physical therapy. Glucocorticoid injection should be avoided because of the danger of Achilles tendon rupture. Anti-inflammatory medication may be helpful.
Dr. Wei (pronounced "way") is a board-certified rheumatologist and Clinical Director of the nationally respected Arthritis and Osteoporosis Center of Maryland. He is a Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and has served as a consultant to the Arthritis Branch of the National Institutes of Health. He is a Fellow of the American College of Rheumatology and the American College of Physicians. For more information on arthritis and related conditions, go to: http://www.arthritis-treatment-and-relief.com a>
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
There is the underlying assumption that modernity translates into better... Read More
This is very sensitive area of your body. Too private.... Read More
Zicam is a homeopathic intranasal zinc remedy that is intended... Read More
Clinton's recent quadruple bypass surgery has been largely debated. Being... Read More
When you're in need, the quickest way is the best:... Read More
This must be a mistake! How could his drug costs... Read More
I couldn't resist the title's corny riff on the name... Read More
Warning: This article is for information only and can not... Read More
An estimated 85 million Americans have acquired the herpes simplex... Read More
There has never been a better opportunity for chiropractic medicine?and... Read More
Pain and Stress. They seem almost to go hand in... Read More
Thalidomide is responsible for causing more than 10,000 children to... Read More
In a recent survey on pain conducted by the Stanford... Read More
Quality, dependable Medical Equipment is an important component of every... Read More
Consider this:Already since 1972, over 60 million people in the... Read More
Last year I told an acquaintance that at the age... Read More
I am a strong believer in Cetyl Myristoleate for the... Read More
Ephedra is a naturally occuring herbal dietary supplement that has... Read More
Since early 2004, it has become more apparent every day... Read More
Following the recall of Fen-Phen and Redux in 1999 (two... Read More
Lunesta is a newly released sleeping pill. Marketed as a... Read More
Most writers suffer from a lack of discipline. The urge... Read More
Depression is a disorder marked by sadness, low energy, impaired... Read More
Stop! and imagine for one moment that your body is... Read More
Electric wheelchairs mobility for virtually any type of disability.Innovations have... Read More
Don't laugh. Both get a lot of coverage in the... Read More
Sit down in a quiet place alone and take a... Read More
If you are a regular user of prescription medications, you... Read More
Today there are about 70 million Americans with arthritis?that's one... Read More
Molluscum contagiosum treatment is certainly possible with the correct treatment... Read More
In continuation of mood enhancement drugs for kids and adolescents,... Read More
For well over a century modern science has progressed at... Read More
Many researchers believe that addiction is a behavior that can... Read More
1. Online Canadian pharmacies offer overall best prices on Canadian... Read More
Bextra, also known as valdecoxib, is a... Read More
The drug Lorazepan is marketed under the names Alzapam, Ativan,... Read More
When you (or loved ones) are taking prescription or over... Read More
Your Remedy No. 1 ==============Stretch Gently for Strength and Mobility.When... Read More
Ephedra is a naturally occuring herbal dietary supplement that has... Read More
As Pres. Bush was touring the Midwest, shortly before he... Read More
Lunesta may be the only sleeping pill that is FDA... Read More
Most people are well aware that an estimated 45 million... Read More
As any dialysis patient will tell you, keeping your fluid... Read More
We all know that there's no such thing as cheap... Read More
Personal injury attorneys representing clients who have allegedly been harmed... Read More
Can you always trust your dentists' recommendations? Think for yourself... Read More
A generic drug can be defined as an identical, or... Read More
Quality, dependable Medical Equipment is an important component of every... Read More
Lunesta is a newly released sleeping pill. Marketed as a... Read More
Checklist of Treatments for Alzheimer's DiseasePart 2 of 82. Vitamin... Read More
RA is a condition that forces half of patients to... Read More
There are a lot of fabulous stories about Cetyl Myristoleate... Read More
If you are a regular user of prescription medications, you... Read More
While there are numerous options for people to lower cholesterol... Read More
Since the beginning of mankind, mental illness has played a... Read More
For many of us change is a difficult process. In... Read More
When you search online for Electric Wheelchairs, like any other... Read More
Each year hospitals end up killing twice as many people... Read More
The treatment of high blood pressure is one of the... Read More
Serevent is an asthma inhalation medication, a bronchodilator, that relaxes... Read More
In the case of Cerebral Palsy there is no one... Read More
A great place to begin taking charge of you arthritis... Read More
According to ongoing research about the needs of patients with... Read More
I stumbled across TMJ when I needed treat a literal... Read More
Medical Assistant distance education is emerging to meet the demands... Read More
Have you ever taken the drug Vioxx or celebrex? In... Read More
Medicine |