Checklist of Treatments for Alzheimer's Disease
Part 3 of 8
3. Three Antioxidants: ginko biloba, selenium, grape seed extract. There are numerous antioxidants available to combat free radicals in the bloodstream of Alzheimer's patients. The best antioxidants are foods, such as blueberries. However, because of the expense and limitations on getting dietary antioxidants, the Alzheimer's patients may need to take supplements.
I give my mother ginko biloba extract, two 120 mg capsules per day. A neurologist informed me that ginko may be useful in the early stages of the disease. Based on this advice, I took her off ginko when she progressed to the moderate stages of the disease. However, once I realized that ginko's antioxidant properties would help Alzheimer's patients regardless of what stage they were in for the disease progression, then I put her back on the supplement.
At first I was skeptical that ginko biloba was doing any good. But two facts changed my mind. First, one of my mathematical analyst colleagues at the Tennessee Valley Authority told me that he takes ginko and found that it significantly improved his ability to concentrate. He does not suffer from Alzheimer's or any other disability, but ginko has a true beneficial effect for him.
Second, ginko affects the blood chemistry of the person taking the supplement. For example, ginko enhances the anticoagulation effects of the drug Coumadin (Warfarin). Because ginko affects the blood chemistry, we have reason to suspect it might impact the blood supplied to the brain of Alzheimer's disease. Evidence has not emerged as to whether ginko biloba can cross the blood-brain barrier that prevents certain chemicals in the blood from reaching the brain. However, ginko produces enough physical manifestations that we do not have to rely on the bogus concept of "if you think it works, then it works. If you don't think it works, then it won't."
Second, my mother takes 200 mcg/day of selenium. Selenium has a number of wonderful properties, but the most useful for Alzheimer's patients is its antioxidant property. Writing in the May 23, 2005 issue of the magazine Nation's Restaurant News, nutritionist Mary Tabacchi writes " A diet full of antioxidants can help ward off oxidation, which weakens arterial, heart, skin, kidney and gastrointestinal tract cells. As a result, oxidation likely hastens the aging process and increases one's risk for autoimmune diseases, including arthritis, muscular dystrophy, lupus and Alzheimer's disease. Oxidation occurs when oxygen pulls electrons from electron-rich molecules, such as fatty acids. That sparks the creation of free radicals, which assault cellular and intracellular membranes. As a result, cells are damaged or destroyed and immune functions are inhibited. However, antioxidants can help strengthen and repair cells, making them less susceptible to disease.
Anthocyanin antioxidants--which often come in the crayon colors of bright blue, purple and red--are best known for combating cancer. They can be found in blueberries, blackberries, black raspberries, red cabbage, beets and eggplant skins--and they protect against heart disease to boot.
Plant-based Vitamin C helps to fortify skin and bones and plays a special role in holding cells together. And grain germs, nuts, olives and avocados are chock full of Vitamin E, which protects against heart disease and helps prevent scarring. Whole grains and meats are full of selenium, also a combatant of heart disease."
The December 1, 2004 issue of Better Nutrition, in an article captioned "The Big 10: Top Health News for 2004," reports that selenium has a positive synergistic effect when taken with (natural) Vitamin E, and thus the two should be taken simultaneously to maximize their antioxidant properties.
Third, Alzheimer's patients should consider taking grape seed extract, 100 mg/day. I had trouble finding out about antioxidant supplements from medical doctors. Apparently, in four years of medical school, doctors may take one course in nutrition, or they may skip the course and just get a 3-hour lecture on the subject. It turns out few doctors can speak authoritatively on which supplements offer the most antioxidant effect to remove free radical oxygen molecules from the blood stream. Through independent research, I discovered that grape seed extract was thought to be even more potent as an antioxidant than Vitamin E. The interested reader is advised to search on the Internet for "grape seed extract" and "antioxidant" to learn more about this supplement.
The June 2005 issue of Better Nutrition has this recommendation: "[T]here's reasonable proof flint antioxidants retard cardiovascular decline. Consider pycnogenol, grape seed extract, ginkgo biloba and coenzyme Q10." Grape seed extract has been praised for blocking the Helicobacter pylori human pathogen linked to peptic ulcer and now to cardiovascular diseases. See Cranberry synergies for dietary management of Helicobacter pylori infections. Process Biochem, 2005;40(5):1583-1592. A press release from the food manufacturing concern Kikkoman states "Manufacturers who would like to raise the antioxidant level of their product may be interested in an antioxidant-laden grape seed extract. Kikkoman's Gravinol[R] is a natural antioxidant specially formulated for use in functional bars, cereals, beverages and pasta products. The ingredient harnesses naturally occurring antioxidants extracted from grape seeds, and offers three distinct levels: Gravinol-N, Regular Grade (40% purity); Gravinol-T, Beverage Grade (28% purity); and Gravinol-S, Premium Grade (95% purity). These antioxidants contain proanthocyanidins and have proven to have a positive health benefit."
Finally, at the 2005 meeting of the Royal Society of Medicine in London, Roger Corder of the William Harvey Research Institute in London looked at research exploring the actions of wine and grape polyphenols on vascular function. Over the past 15 years, he said, diets with high flavanoid content have been linked to reduced incidence of coronary heart disease. Many actions of flavanoids are attributed to their antioxidant properties, but recent research has cast doubt on this as the mechanism that underlies these effects according to Corder. Still he noted that grape seed extract represents a suitable product for use in clinical trials to investigate the therapeutic potential of procyanidins to improve vascular function. Thus, more and more people are coming to recognize the important antioxidant properties of grape seed extract, although your local doctor has probably never heard of this research, because most doctors would not take the time to research issues like a Ph.D. would.
Ongoing research is needed to determine if the antioxidant agents in grape seed extract can cross the blood-brain barrier and thereby protect the brain sells of Alzheimer's patients from damage caused by free radicals. One preliminary study using rat brains found that the proteins in these mammalian brains "mediated" the effect of grape seed extract. See "ALZHEIMER DISEASE: Rat brain proteins may mediate neuroprotective actions of grape seed extract," Health & Medicine Week (March 7, 2005).
This article is formatted with bold and italics at http://riskmgmt.biz/economist/pharmecon/threeantiox.htm
"Michael A. S. Guth performs pharmaceutical economics research and outcomes research on drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, bone mineral density, and osteoporosis. The following web site contains links to dozens of articles he has written as well as summaries of work in progress: http://riskmgmt.biz/economist/pharmecon /pharmecon.htm
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
When you're in need, the quickest way is the best:... Read More
Many researchers believe that addiction is a behavior that can... Read More
Things are moving forward and new and advanced procedures are... Read More
Lunesta may be the only sleeping pill that is FDA... Read More
As a physician specializing in psychiatry, I know that many... Read More
Serevent is an asthma inhalation medication, a bronchodilator, that relaxes... Read More
Hernia repair is one of the most commonly performed surgical... Read More
DENVER ? Sometimes as Freud once said a good cigar... Read More
The patient, known only as John Doe, was difficult to... Read More
GET TO KNOW YOUR ARTHRITISArthritis is referred to as the... Read More
The Food and Drug administration urges people to stop taking... Read More
I had a call the other day from a potential... Read More
Most people are well aware that an estimated 45 million... Read More
Serzone is a prescription medication that is given to patients... Read More
The vaccine industry insists that their vaccines against the flu... Read More
Personal injury attorneys representing clients who have allegedly been harmed... Read More
NEW YORK, N.Y., February 18, 2004 ? On a visit... Read More
Since early 2004, it has become more apparent every day... Read More
Pharmaceutical giant Bristol Myers Squibb has announced that they will... Read More
For many of us change is a difficult process. In... Read More
NIH Official Altered Drug StudyDr. Edmund Tramont, director of the... Read More
There's a whole group of drugs out there called benzodiazepines.They... Read More
Chemical dependency recovery provides with positive changes in reactions and... Read More
If you are a regular user of prescription medications, you... Read More
High blood pressure is on the rise worldwide. But, doctors... Read More
Monitoring your CRP level is vitally important because it is... Read More
"It's a chemical imbalance." I've heard those words so many... Read More
When you search online for Electric Wheelchairs, like any other... Read More
Even in clinical trials, Lotronex displayed a tendency towards causing... Read More
No person likes to feel housebound and dependent on others.... Read More
The medical term for toenail fungus is "onychomycosis," pronounced on... Read More
Are you frustrated with the high prices of prescription drugs?... Read More
When a health care professional uses lab coats it conveys... Read More
How to find a doctor? There's no magical route to... Read More
This must be a mistake! How could his drug costs... Read More
Hi Rusty. A few days ago, I slightly injured a... Read More
Risperdal is an atypical anti-psychotic drug that balances the levels... Read More
We've all had one of those weeks: the washing machine... Read More
While there are numerous options for people to lower cholesterol... Read More
You are going to find this incredible and I assure... Read More
This is very sensitive area of your body. Too private.... Read More
Tumescent liposuction is done using a local aesthetic. A large... Read More
If you take a simple stroll down the foot product... Read More
Infant acid reflux is quite common. People of all ages,... Read More
In continuation of mood enhancement drugs for kids and adolescents,... Read More
We all know that there's no such thing as cheap... Read More
America's war on drugs, which has been fought in the... Read More
Phenylpropanolamine, or PPH, used to be an active ingredient in... Read More
Today in the United States, there are hundreds of thousands... Read More
NEW YORK, N.Y., February 18, 2004 ? On a visit... Read More
What an oxymoron the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine has... Read More
If you are wondering why the chemist has charged much... Read More
I am a strong believer in Cetyl Myristoleate for the... Read More
Remember the last time you stubbed your toe? OUCH! It's... Read More
Myth #1: "Nothing can be done about arthritis..."You don't have... Read More
It is very interesting this hypochondriac attitude which permeates our... Read More
A thick, yellowish nail with splotchy white areas is a... Read More
There's a whole group of drugs out there called benzodiazepines.They... Read More
Our modern preservatives and other pollutants like yellow dye no.... Read More
We cannot help but accept the fact that children do... Read More
"If you're one the nine out of ten adults in... Read More
In September, 2004, pharmaceutical giant Merck voluntarily withdrew its painkilling... Read More
Heat has long been used to provide temporary relief of... Read More
We have a marvelous array of medical tests available to... Read More
Don't treat your migraines, prevent them. A life without migraines... Read More
As pointed out by *Jack Shapiro, an internationally-known healthcare marketing... Read More
Medicine |