Stop Debt Collectors

Can you stop debt collectors ? . . .You better know you can

You can stop debt collectors under the law provided by the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. If you use credit cards, owe money on a personal loan, or are paying on a home mortgage, you are a "debtor."

If you fall behind in repaying your creditors, or an error is made on your accounts, you may be contacted by a "debt collector." You should know that in either situation, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act requires that debt collectors treat you fairly and prohibits certain methods of debt collection. Of course, the law does not erase any legitimate debt you owe.

What debts are covered?

Personal, family, and household debts are covered under the Act. This includes money owed for the purchase of an automobile, for medical care, or for charge accounts.

Who is a debt collector?

A debt collector is any person who regularly collects debts owed to others. This includes attorneys who collect debts on a regular basis.

How may a debt collector contact you?

A collector may contact you in person, by mail, telephone, telegram, or fax. However, a debt collector may not contact you at inconvenient times or places, such as before 8 a.m. or after 9 p.m., unless you agree. A debt collector also may not contact you at work if the collector knows that your employer disapproves of such contacts.

Can you stop a debt collector from contacting you?

You can stop a debt collector from contacting you by writing a letter to the collector telling them to stop. Once the collector receives your letter, they may not contact you again except to say there will be no further contact or to notify you that the debt collector or the creditor intends to take some specific action. Please note, however, that sending such a letter to a collector does not make the debt go away if you actually owe it. You could still be sued by the debt collector or your original creditor.

May a debt collector contact anyone else about your debt?

If you have an attorney, the debt collector must contact the attorney, rather than you. If you do not have an attorney, a collector may contact other people, but only to find out where you live, what your phone number is, and where you work. Collectors usually are prohibited from contacting such third parties more than once. In most cases, the collector may not tell anyone other than you and your attorney that you owe money.

What must the debt collector tell you about the debt?

Within five days after you are first contacted, the collector must send you a written notice telling you the amount of money you owe; the name of the creditor to whom you owe the money; and what action to take if you believe you do not owe the money.

May a debt collector continue to contact you if you believe you do not owe money?

A collector may not contact you if, within 30 days after you receive the written notice, you send the collection agency a letter stating you do not owe money. However, a collector can renew collection activities if you are sent proof of the debt, such as a copy of a bill for the amount owed.

What types of debt collection practices are prohibited?

Harassment. Debt collectors may not harass, oppress, or abuse you or any third parties they contact.

For example, debt collectors may not:


use threats of violence or harm;


publish a list of consumers who refuse to pay their debts (except to a credit bureau);


use obscene or profane language; or


repeatedly use the telephone to annoy someone.

False statements. Debt collectors may not use any false or misleading statements when collecting a debt. For example, debt collectors may not:

  • falsely imply that they are attorneys or government representatives;

  • falsely imply that you have committed a crime;

  • falsely represent that they operate or work for a credit bureau;

  • misrepresent the amount of your debt;

  • indicate that papers being sent to you are legal forms when they are not; or

  • indicate that papers being sent to you are not legal forms when they are.

Debt collectors also may not state that:

  • you will be arrested if you do not pay your debt;

  • they will seize, garnish, attach, or sell your property or wages, unless the collection agency or creditor intends to do so, and it is legal to do so; or

actions, such as a lawsuit, will be taken against you, when such action legally may not be taken, or when they do not intend to take such action.

Debt collectors may not:

  • give false credit information about you to anyone, including a credit bureau;

  • send you anything that looks like an official document from a court or government agency when it is not; or

  • use a false name.

Unfair practices.

Debt collectors may not engage in unfair practices when they try to collect a debt. For example, collectors may not:

  • collect any amount greater than your debt, unless your state law permits such a charge;

  • deposit a post-dated check prematurely;

  • use deception to make you accept collect calls or pay for telegrams;

  • take or threaten to take your property unless this can be done legally; or

  • contact you by postcard.

What control do you have over payment of debts?

If you owe more than one debt, any payment you make must be applied to the debt you indicate. A debt collector may not apply a payment to any debt you believe you do not owe.

What can you do if you believe a debt collector violated the law?

You have the right to sue a collector in a state or federal court within one year from the date the law was violated. If you win, you may recover money for the damages you suffered plus an additional amount up to $1,000. Court costs and attorney's fees also can be recovered. A group of people also may sue a debt collector and recover money for damages up to $500,000, or one percent of the collector's net worth, whichever is less.

Where can you report a debt collector for an alleged violation?

Report any problems you have with a debt collector to your state Attorney General's office and the Federal Trade Commission. Many states have their own debt collection laws, and your Attorney General's office can help you determine your rights.

About The Author

© Copyright. http://www.deleteuglycredit.com

Omar M. Omar is the owner of http://www.deleteuglycredit.com. The website is dedicated to provide credit consumers with information about their credit right and how to dispute inaccurate information on their credit report. Omar M. Omar is also the author Of "The Credit Repair Bible" book.

You have permission to publish this article electronically or in print, in your Newsletter, on your website, or in your E-Book, as long as the author's Resource Box is included with the article.

omar@deleteuglycredit.com

In The News:


pen paper and inkwell


cat break through


The First Step To Getting Out Of Debt: Make The Commitment!

These days, getting into debt is easy.Unfortunately, getting out of... Read More

Credit Card Debt Elimination

Credit card debt elimination can be done with a good... Read More

Debt Problems? You Can Negotiate With Your Creditors

It is always possible to negotiate with creditors ? even... Read More

Debt Settlement : What You Need To Know

Debt Settlement companies work with your creditors to help you... Read More

Assess Your Financial Attitude and Eliminate Your Debt Forever

Want to know if your attitude towards your finances is... Read More

Debt Elimination 2

The First Step To Debt EliminationRegardless of your personal and... Read More

Home Equity ? Foreclosure Often Not Necessary in Current Market

While driving around your community, you may have seen signs... Read More

Creating A Realistic Budget

Budgeting -- ooh, what a scary word! If you want... Read More

Credit Card Debt & the Unfairness of the Universal Default Clause

Let's look at a real world example: A woman purchased... Read More

How to Negotiate Debt Settlement

People over extend themselves financially as a result of a... Read More

The New Bankruptcy Law -- How Will It Affect Debt Negotiation?

In April 2005, Congress made sweeping changes in U.S. bankruptcy... Read More

Think for a Change

I'm not sure where it originated, but I've heard it... Read More

Debt Handling Solutions

Sometimes debt can seem overwhelming. In those instances, or even... Read More

Bankruptcy Reform

There are some new bankruptcy laws going into effect before... Read More

Bad Credit Home Loan To Get You Out Of Debt

A "bad credit home loan" can help you climb your... Read More

Drowning in Debt? Tips and Tricks for Getting Out of Hot Water with Creditors

Do you, like millions of other Americans, feel like you're... Read More

Should You Join a CCCS - Consumer Credit Counseling Service for Debt Relief and Financial Freedom?

Do You Need to Join a CCCS - Consumer Credit... Read More

How To Avoid Medical Collections

With medical collections costing doctors millions upon millions of dollars... Read More

Debt Recovery Can be Easy

OK, so you are up to your head in debt.... Read More

Debt is The Master of Souls

Wholeness requires separation. In order for you to experience yourself... Read More

Debt Help and Advice for the UK

At some time or another during our lives most of... Read More

Debt Negotiation and Debt Settlement

Debt negotiation and settlement can give you a drastic reduction... Read More

New Bankruptcy Legislation May Make it Harder to Find an Attorney

The recently passed Bankruptcy Abuse prevention and Consumer Protection Act... Read More

Reducing Debt Before Its Too Late - How to Avoid the Pitfalls of Creeping Debt

Reducing debt usually isn't a high priority for people until... Read More

Utah, the Nation?s Bankruptcy Capital

Congress recently passed the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection... Read More

What is Debt Settlement and How Does it Work?

Debt settlement involves negotiating with a creditor or creditors to... Read More

Establish Money Saving Goals For Added Success

Having something tangible to strive towards can work wonders for... Read More

Getting Past The Idea Of Budgeting & Saving Money

I'm sure you'll agree that budgeting, saving money, and eliminating... Read More

Bouncing Back from a CCJ

Should you be unfortunate enough to face a CCJ ?... Read More

Your Secret Weapon... A Budget

For many, the word 'budget' immediately sends shivers down the... Read More

Learn The Five Key Debt Reduction Steps You Must Take Immediately!

Step 1. The purpose of this first step is to... Read More

Dont Let The Good Times Bury You

It is vital to get rid of debt while things... Read More

What is Bankruptcy?

Here is a useful guide to bankruptcy. It should be... Read More