Anabolic steroid use appears to be on the rise. With the great increase in modern recombinant DNA technology, steroids such as growth hormone, growth factors and testosterone-based analogs have become increasingly more available and affordable. Despite their renewed popularity however, anabolic steroids are illegal and have negative effects on health, reproductive status and even personality. In response, this article aims to provide some basic information on anabolic steroids and how to boost the body's own production levels naturally, using exercise.
What is an anabolic hormone?
The definition of anabolic is "to build up"- therefore anabolic steroids are hormones that cause increases body and muscle size. Actually, not all "anabolic steroids" are steroids but they are all hormones. An example of an anabolic steroid hormone is testosterone and its analogs. An example of an anabolic polypeptide/non-steroid hormone is growth hormone. Basically, hormones are chemical messengers released from certain tissues into the blood in response to a stimulus. Their role is essentially to help the human body adapt and remain in a state of balance or "homeostasis". While the body is quite efficient at regulating its anabolic state on its own ? the temptation exists to use large quantities of anabolic hormones to magnify the results. As recently as 15-20 years ago, growth hormone had to be extracted form the pituitary glands of cadavers. Now however, modern science is able to manipulate the DNA of bacteria to produce large quantities of the hormone. Steroid use has always been rife in bodybuilding arena, but with peer pressure and ever-increasing expectations of sport performance, anabolic steroid use has become commonplace in sports too - even among high school age athletes.
How do I boost my levels of testosterone and growth hormone?
It is possible to increase anabolic hormone production naturally however - the simplest method of doing this is by regulating the intensity of the weightlifting session. This is achieved by manipulating volume (sets and reps), load (%1RM*) and rest periods. Evidence indicates that exercises that recruit large muscle groups (legs and back) in exercises such as squats and deadlifts and that are performed with high intensity and moderate volume boost serum testosterone concentrations. Therefore the exerciser should use heavy loads (85-95% 1 RM) and multiple sets/exercises separated by short rest periods (30 ?60s). Testosterone, the male sex hormone is responsible for the increased muscle mass and strength observed in men. This steroid hormone operates both on a gene level to increase muscle protein production (increased gene transcription). It is also suspected to work on the central nervous system, allowing greater muscle activation by motor neurons, resulting in greater force production. (It is unlikely that herbal testosterone "precursors" such as tribulus terestris have a large impact on production - the exerciser should save his time and money and devote more effort into sensible eating and exercising according to these guidelines.)
Human growth hormone (HGH) is a polypeptide (non steroid) hormone released form the pituitary gland at the base of the brain, and its release similar to testosterone, is dependent on the level of "stress" experienced by the body. Its main functions are to increase the transport of amino acids over cell membranes and to increase the synthesis of muscle protein, connective tissue (e.g. collagen) bone and cartilage thus directly causing "growth". It also is responsible for increasing the level of glucose and fatty acids in the blood, and therefore has a direct body-fat reducing quality. Studies involving the release of growth hormone during exercise indicate that a typical bodybuilding program of multiple sets (higher volumes) of moderate intensity (e.g. 10RM) separated by short (1 min.) rest periods produce the largest increases. Many of the actions of growth hormone are actually mediated by another hormone called IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor-1) released by the liver and other organs in response to HGH. The release of this powerful stimulator of muscle growth has been shown to increase in response to the consumption of a carbohydrate and protein supplement before and immediately after a weightlifting workout.
In conclusion, it is hoped that this article has demonstrated that there are alternatives to using illegal and health threatening anabolic steroids. The human body is a marvel at adapting to stresses such as exercise and weightlifting without the need for external hormone administration. This article has highlighted that is in fact possible to manipulate the body's own natural production of the same substances simply by regulating the intensity of the weightlifting session.
*1RM = the maximum amount of weight that can be lifted with good form for a single repetition.
David Petersen is a Personal Trainer/Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist and the owner and founder of B.O.S.S. Fitness Inc. based in Oldsmar, Florida. More articles and information can be found at http://www.bossfitness.com
NOTE: You're free to republish this article on your website, in your newsletter, in your e-book or in other publications provided the article is reproduced in its entirety, including this note, author information and all LIVE website links as above.
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
In my 3 decades of training experience I have identified... Read More
Other articles in this series looked at a number of... Read More
L-glutamine remains the supplement of choice for many bodybuilders. It... Read More
What turns out to be a small, yet annoying pain... Read More
Repetitions are the basic building blocks of any strength or... Read More
Other articles in this series looked at a number of... Read More
1. Eat smaller more frequent meals - not only is... Read More
Push ups are the most convenient way to build up... Read More
Before you say, "yeah, yeah, yeah I know to drink... Read More
You can only build muscle if your body is in... Read More
Performing low repetition/heavy weight workouts will enable you to build... Read More
WHY CAN'T YOU GAIN WEIGHT?Though there may be many reasons... Read More
As a modern weight lifter or body builder, I want... Read More
When I was a young boy, emerging muscles were the... Read More
It's one thing for someone who sits at a computer... Read More
Would you like to know how to get more out... Read More
You can only build muscle tissue if you can generate... Read More
Lets discuss what I term as Muscle and Fitness --... Read More
The more muscle a person has, the greater their metabolism... Read More
Are you a Baby Boomer? If you were born between... Read More
Hard gainers are individuals who train equally hard as other... Read More
Tip #1: The *Brazilian move*.The good thing about this move... Read More
Dumbbell workouts have been around for many years, especially as... Read More
Most people make an excuse that they don't have time... Read More
I have 'emerged' some subtle bodybuilding techniques that infuse rapid... Read More
The key to rapid muscle growth, is to perform all... Read More
When considering your options as a personal trainer, one of... Read More
Other articles in this series looked at a number of... Read More
The outer triceps is an awesome muscle. It sticks out... Read More
Other articles in this series looked at a number of... Read More
Every bodybuilder and weight trainer will have his or her... Read More
You can only build muscle tissue if you can generate... Read More
It's a very simple training system. Consisting of using your... Read More
This is a trick to be done on a leg... Read More
Other articles in this series looked at a number of... Read More
You can only build muscle tissue if you can generate... Read More
A dumbbell exercise program is effective with the right equipment... Read More
Other articles in this series looked at a number of... Read More
I know what many of you are thinking reading the... Read More
L-glutamine remains the supplement of choice for many bodybuilders. It... Read More
Other articles in this series looked at a number of... Read More
Effective Chest Training, Like Everything Else, Begins With The Proper... Read More
With the return of warm weather in the spring, thoughts... Read More
For many thin guys around the world, gaining weight without... Read More
What turns out to be a small, yet annoying pain... Read More
Other articles in this series looked at a number of... Read More
Strength training is exercise that uses resistance to strengthen and... Read More
Lets discuss Muscle and Fitness -- The Second Key To... Read More
Other articles in this series looked at a number of... Read More
Every bodybuilder and weight trainer will have his or her... Read More
Before you say, "yeah, yeah, yeah I know to drink... Read More
Other articles in this series looked at a number of... Read More
Would you believe that your ability to provide quality customer... Read More
Two of the nine pivot points - those stunning body... Read More
This has got to be the biggest controversy in modern... Read More
Another critical factor to be aware of, is the efficient... Read More
In an earlier article we concluded that muscles must be... Read More
When I was a young boy, emerging muscles were the... Read More
Every set was taken to positive failure, with three or... Read More
Creatine monohydrate can rightly lay claim to being the most... Read More
WHY WEIGHT LIFTING?What's the one thing that you can do... Read More
Packing on Muscle mass involves a lot of dedication and... Read More
Some supplement companies will go to any lengths to prove... Read More
If you're looking to get fit and into shape, home... Read More
Ask any woman what is the most attractive part of... Read More
Other articles in this series looked at a number of... Read More
Muscle Building & Bodybuilding |