Hunters and Gatherers - Are You Serving Both Their Needs?

The University of Exeter in the United Kingdom recently published research financed by Barclays Bank, which has implications for everyone who is serving the general population.

This research shows that consumers shop establishments based on one of the two personal profiles.

Approximately 50% of the population is defined as hunters when they go out into the public arena. They know what they want, they are focused on the task in front of them and they do not want anyone or anything to stand in their way. If you make the 'shopping' experience too complicated for them, they will abort the mission and go somewhere else that addresses their needs more easily. As you would expect, a larger proportion of men than women fall into this category of consumers.

The other half of the population are defined as gatherers; they enjoy the experience of shopping and like to enjoy browsing around and discovering new items. They enjoy a conversation with your team members and look on the 'shopping' experience as one of the joys of life. Approximately 60% of female consumers fit into this category.

The skill of retailing is to set up an establishment that services the needs of both types of consumer profiles. Often you discover establishments that services one group exceptionally well, but fail for the other half of the population.

Serving Hunters Successfully

Hunters require your store to be laid out so they can navigate it easily. They expect clear directional signage and for the key categories to be signed and those signs to be easily seen as they navigate your store.

They will rarely be enticed by promotional activities, and may not notice them within your store. When it comes to service, they will often ask direct questions and expect direct answers; the last thing they are looking for is relationship conversation with one of your team.

Serving Gatherers Successfully

Gatherers love discovering products within your store. They enjoy browse shopping and often do not read signs as they are enjoying discovering products as they explore your store.

They will enjoy and get involved in your promotional activities.

When it comes to service, they want the full experience. They expect your team members to have a conversation, to know about the products on offer and have high social skills.

If they are ignored by your team members, or believe the team member is only providing basic information, they will often leave your establishment disappointed.

We Are All Different

Hunters and gatherers shopping together can be a nightmare for both parties. How often have you seen a hunter get bored with a gatherer who is enjoying the experience and have tried to abort the experience?

Is there anything you can do as a store owner? This is one area where a coffee or refreshment offer can be a huge advantage. How often have you come across an experience where the hunter has completed their journey to their satisfaction and then relaxed over a cup of coffee, while the gatherer carries on enjoying themselves discovering new items?

"Think and Drink" coffee tokens in some establishments have proved to be highly effective in this situation.

A well "tuned" sales assistant can identify a hunter and gatherer shopping together.

They will offer the hunter a complimentary cup of coffee to allow the hunter to relax, while the gatherer keeps on gathering.

As consumers we also change our habits. From a personal point of view, I will become a gatherer when browsing books on business management or gardening, or buying fruit and vegetables, but become a hunter when buying Christmas presents. A lot of our shopping habits revolve around our initial interests.

Have a Hunter and Gatherer Strategy

Successful businesses know that there are two distinctive consumer profiles; they layout their store to meet the needs of both groups. More importantly, they train their team to identify the two different characteristics in consumers and to provide the appropriate service.

Two important factors can determine your success.

Firstly, your signage strategy. Hunters need a clear, concise signage strategy that allows them to navigate your store without getting stressed or asking one of your team members. The airports of the world do this very successfully; their signs can get you from parking lot to your seat on the plane, often with no human contact.

Secondly, your team's approach to consumers can make a huge difference to your success.

Hunters will ask specific questions, such as "Where is the ?.."? They want a specific answer. If you can answer this quickly and successfully they are impressed with your customer service.

Gatherers on the other hand will often start a conversation by not using "open" questions (where, what, who, how) but will start a conversation with a conversational approach such as "You have a lovely shop, I was looking for ?? ". To provide a direct response in this situation would be considered rude and you may lose the customer.

In this situation the customer expects a conversation. They still expect you to have a high degree of product knowledge, but they also expect you to know stories about the products on display and other interesting facts. They also want your team member to be a caring person and show interest in them as a person.

Remember, your team will also be made up of a mixture of gatherers and hunters.

Gatherers will need to be trained in the skills required to identify hunters and to communicate effectively with this group. Hunters will need to be trained in gatherer identification and how to effectively communicate to this group.

This is not an easy task; gatherers often feel uncomfortable communicating with hunters as they feel they are being abrupt, whilst hunters may argue they feel they are wasting their time and the consumer's time.

What Next?

Take a look at your store; is it designed to service the needs of both groups?

Does your signage provide for the needs of both groups?

Do your team members know how to communicate with both market sectors?

Many stores are designed with gatherers in mind and hunters are often neglected. Hunters are users as well and if they enjoy their experience they can contribute to the growth of your business.

About The Author

John Stanley is a conference speaker and retail consultant with over 20 years experience in 15 countries. He regularly contributes to retail magazines around the world and has authored several successful marketing and retail books including the best seller Just About Everything a Retail Manager Needs to Know. Visit www.johnstanley.cc

In The News:


pen paper and inkwell


cat break through


A Backup To The Internet Is Vital & Now Cost Effective

It doesn't take a Terrorist Act, Tsunami or Earthquake to... Read More

Executive Summary for Business Plans of Franchisees

Writing a business plan for a franchised outlet of a... Read More

Own Your Niche by Building a Niche Community

In 1997, David Steele was making the transition from a... Read More

Are You Aware of Planning in Business?

Human beings are rational agents. Rationality endorses one to take... Read More

The Top Five Reasons Strategic Plans Fail

"Most great plans aren't. They are just nice, high-level ideas."That's... Read More

Invalid Excuses for Poor Business Results - The Economy

Note to Rite Aid and CVS: It's not about the... Read More

Going Self-Employed ? A Few Handy Hints

The day you decide to take the plunge and work... Read More

Succession Planning for Business - 10 Key Points You Must Know

By cranking up others development to meet your business needs,... Read More

Why You Need a Business Planning System NOT a Business Plan

When someone mentions business planning we have been conditioned to... Read More

Making a Decision to Outsource: Strategic Constraints

Many companies are reluctant to dive into outsourcing ocean because... Read More

How to Develop a Successful Board of Advisors (...and Why You Should!)

In today's rapidly changing and highly competitive markets, many privately... Read More

Don?t Just Talk About the Weather, Use It to Advantage

A well known, national chain of restaurants discovered that certain... Read More

Could You Be Setting Your Business Plan Up For Failure?

David E. Gumpert, author of Burn Your Business Plan, often... Read More

Dayton, OH; Why your Company needs to expand there

In Ohio: besides the 3-Cs you should look at Akron,... Read More

Laying It Out On Paper

You might be thinking to yourself, "Why should I waste... Read More

Getting Started with Succession Planning: Part II

Succession planning requires the owner of a small or medium-sized... Read More

Balanced Scorecard Strategy Map

With the help of balanced scorecard strategy map, it is... Read More

Why 9 in 10 Businesses are Overspending on Day-to-day Expenses

Experts estimate that 90 percent of Australian businesses are overspending... Read More

How to Start A Business Plan

A business plan precisely defines your business, identifies your goals,... Read More

Family and Friends Referrals Make the Best Franchisees

As a franchisor it is imperative that you seek, find... Read More

10 Ways To Make Your Business Unique

1. Largest Selection -One way that you can make your... Read More

Strategic Acquisition Strategies for Small Businesses

Growth through acquisition should not be considered an option reserved... Read More

Pressure Washing Entrepreneurs Can Help With Government NPDES Permits

If you own a pressure washing business one of the... Read More

Who is Responsible?

While writing an article recently on effective ways to bridge... Read More

Building a Better Brick-and-Mortar with the Billion-Dollar Web

More than $117 billion passed hands from Internet shoppers to... Read More

Take A Systems View To Ensure Your Business Stays Healthy

How are you feeling today? Good, not so good, great?... Read More

Strategic Planning Fundamentals

Strategic planning is vital while starting a new business or... Read More

Abstract Thought; Business Strategies and Biological Systems

To stop a computer virus you must understand how it... Read More

Business Ideas: 3 Smart Ways To Generate Profitable Business Ideas Anytime

Creativity is one of the greatest tools for success in... Read More

The Accountability/Alignment Process: Three Steps to an Accountable Organization

The Accountability/Alignment Process: Three Steps to an Accountable Organization Generating... Read More

Action Planning

ACTION PLANNING: Action Planning is a process to develop strategies... Read More

Designing an Efficient Distribution System

Let us look at a few of the big distribution... Read More

Akron OH; A great place to do business

When looking at Akron carefully one cannot help but notice... Read More