A Symons Mark II Function Point Counting Example

I provide, here clear explanations and a count of function points, using the Symons Mark II method.

We start by identifying the subprocesses (entry, exit, read, write) for each functional process; The size of a functional process is the sum of its data movements (entry, exit, read, write) and the size of a piece of software is the sum of the sizes of all of its functional processes.

So the Function Point Index (FPI) for an application is: FPI = Wi * SNi + We * SNe + Wo * SNo, where ‘S‘ means the sum over all Logical Transactions, and the industry average weights per Input Data Element Type, Data Entity Type Reference and Output Data Element Type are, respectively:

Now here is an example of this in practise, intended to demonstrate the practicalities of performing the count, see the Simmons counting point manual (CPM) for information about the rules used.

Specification:
Let us assume a data model for a simple software system intended to keep track of the sales, products, and stock (inventory) of a pizza restaurant.

The system should be able to have sales details entered, including the type and number of each product in each sale This allows a receipt to be printed for the customer.

It also allows the inventory(stock) to be automatically updated. It should be possible to add new products, delete existing products, or modify the recipe of a product. It should be possible to produce a product report listing all the products available.

As well as listing each product, this report will also show, for each product, the product no., the product description, its constituent item nos., item descriptions, and quantity used. A weekly report should be produced automatically, each Monday at 8am, showing the quantity of each product sold in the previous week.

The process of sending orders to suppliers is not shown in the model. This is because each authorised supplier has access to the restaurant system and is expected to dispatch a standard quantity, with its invoice note, when the stocks of any items which it supplies fall below the minimum order quantity. When a consignment arrives from a supplier, it should be possible to enter on the system the details of the items/quantities/prices, so that the inventory(stock) is automatically updated.

At the end of each month the accountant inspects the invoices and pays the bills. It should be possible for her to record that an invoice has been paid. Access to the system is through a single menu.

Generic assumptions:
1) This Function count was obtained using MkII version 1.3.1 of the CPM based on a project viewpoint, only logical transaction sizes are given since there is no data for effort.

2) As per rule 1 of the CPM, only functional requirements directly referenced in the user specification are considered, corrections are only made to provide such functionality therein.

3) Given that there is no historic data about effort required in previous systems, I have used the following industry standards weighing: 0.58 for Wi, 1.66 for We and 0.26 for E0.

4) The intention is to present an abstract, theoretical view of the major entities and relationships needed for management of electronic resources.

5) This pizza restaurant is not very service oriented and does not allow customers to mix and or match toppings.

6) This is a 'McDonald' style system where products are quantity controlled by weight.

Transactional Functions:
[a] Enter sale details (External input);

Assumptions:
1) Receipt number is automatically generated .

2) “Product_Description” is assumed to be a summary entry of about 60 characters, including the name

3)Product entity requires the attribute “Type_Of_Item”, to store category data, there is a distinction between the manufactured goods sold such as soft drinks and the pizzas that are created in-house.

Inputs:
1) Select new sale (control); User action expressed by selection of command [Sale: Receipt_No].

2) Select product type (business); User choses from categorised drop-down list of pizza related product types [Product: Type_Of_Item].

3) Select product “name” (business); User choses from a drop-down list of pizza related goods. [Product: Product_Description > Receipt_No & Product_No].

4) Select number of item (business); Customer may order 3 large margarita pizzas [Item_sale: Quantity_Sold].

5) Confirm sale (control); This is a recursive menu selection system.

Outputs:
1) Error/conformation (control); End of sales data interaction cycle.

Entities:
1) Sale; Occurrence of a sale recorded here [Write All data].

2) Item_sale; Functional relationship to sale entity (List of products for this sales) [Write all data].

3) Recipe; Required to determine the inventory items to be subtracted from the inventory_item entity [Read all data].

4) Inventory_item; Required to change the inventory(stock) level for items used [Read Item_No, Write Quantity_In_Stock] (Quantity of Item x - Recipe:Quantity_Used).

5) System; Provides the automatically generated sales receipt number and Date.

FPI count: (0.58*5) + (1.66 * 5) +(0.26*1) = 11.46

[b] Add new products (External input); Assumptions:
1) Product & item numbers are automatically generated.

2) The inventory included food items and related products such as recipe ingredients for the piazzas and both the can, boxes and plastic utensils.

Inputs:
1) Select new product (control); User action expressed by selection of command [Product: Product_No, Recipe: Item_no, Inventory_item: Item_no].

2) Select type of item (control); Required for product classification [Product: Type_Of_Item > Inventory_item: Type_Of_Item];

2a) Or enter new product type (control);

2b) Enter product type name (business); [Product: Type_Of_Item];

3) Enter product description (business); Product description [Product: Product_Description].

4) Select item (business); [Recipe: Product_no > Inventory_item: item_no].

4a) Or enter Item Description (business); Goods description, [Inventory_item: Item_Description].

4b) Enter stock level (business); [Inventory_item: Quantity_In_Stock].

4c) Enter item reorder level (business); [Inventory_item: Minimum_Order_Quantity].

5) Enter quantity (business); Quantity of the item per sales unit a bit ridiculous for products that do not require ingredients [Recipe: Quantity_Used].

6) Add ingredient to product (control); Optional, not all products require additional items.

6a) Enter Item Description (business); Good description, [Inventory_item: Item_Description].

4b) Enter stock level (business); [Inventory_item: Quantity_In_Stock].

4c) Enter item reorder level (business); [Inventory_item: Minimum_Order_Quantity].

Outputs:
1) Error/conformation (control); End of sales data interaction cycle.

Entities:
1) Product; Occurrence of a product recorded here [Write all data].

2) Recipe; Link entity, for the inventory required to deliver the project [Write all data].

3) Inventory_item; Stores the stock data for the goods ,[Write all data].

4) System; Provides the automatically generated product and item numbers..

FPI count: (0.58*14) + (1.66 * 4) +(0.26*1) = 15.02

[c] Delete existing products (External input); Assumptions:
1) Despite being required to make the system efficient, inventory control operations are not included here.

2) Here Delete refers to the recipe entry.

Inputs:
1) Select product deletion (control); User action expressed by selection of command.

2) Select product type (business); User choses from categorised drop-down list of pizza related product types [Product: Type_Of_Item].

3) Select product “name” (business); User choses from a drop-down list of pizza related goods. [Product: Product_Description > Receipt_No & Product_No].

4) Select deletion (control); “This will delete selected product. Continue [Y/N]”

Outputs:
1) Confirmation to user (control);

Entities:
1) Product; Occurrence of a product recorded here [Read all data];

2) Recipe; Stores the inventory data required for the product, [Read all data].

FPI count: (0.58*4) + (1.66 * 2)+ (0.26*1) = 5.9

[d] Modify product recipe (External input); Assumptions:
1) Recipe refers only to the ingredients and amounts required.

Inputs:
1) Select product Modification (control);

2) Select product type (business); User choses from categorised drop-down list of pizza related product types [Product: Type_Of_Item].

3) Select product “name” (business); User choses from a drop-down list of pizza related goods. [Product: Product_Description >Recipe: Product_No].

4) Select deletion (control); “This will delete selected item. Continue [Y/N]”

5) Change quantity of item (business); User choses from a drop-down list of pizza related goods. [Product: Product_Description > Recipe: Quantity_Used].

6) Add ingredient to product (control); Optional, not all products require additional items.

6a) Enter Item Description (business); Good description, [Inventory_item: Item_Description].

6b) Enter stock level (business); [Inventory_item: Quantity_In_Stock].

6c) Enter item reorder level (business); [Inventory_item: Minimum_Order_Quantity].

Outputs:
1) Confirmation to user (control);

Entities: 1) Product; Occurrence of a product recorded here [Read all data];

2) Recipe; Stores the inventory data required for the product, [Read all data].

FPI count: (0.58*9) + (1.66 * 2) (0.26*1) = 8.8

[e] Report all available products (External output);

Inputs:
1) Select Report products (control); User action expressed by selection of command.

Outputs:
1) Time and date;
2) Heading;
3) Product_No;
4) Product_Description;
5) Item_No;
6) Item_Description;
7) Quantity_Used;

Inventory_item: Type_Of_Item];

2a) Or enter new product type (control);

2b) Enter product type name (business); [Product: Type_Of_Item];

4) Select item (business); [Recipe: Product_no > Inventory_item: item_no].

4a) Or enter Item Description (business); Good description, [Inventory_item: Item_Description].

4b) Enter stock level (business); [Inventory_item: Quantity_In_Stock].

4c) Enter item reorder level (business); [Inventory_item: Minimum_Order_Quantity]. 5) Enter quantity received (business); Additional Quantity of the item [Invoice_item: Quantity_Added> Inventory_item: ].

Outputs:
1) Confirmation to user (control);

Entities:
1) Product; Occurrence of a product recorded here [Read all data];

2) Inventory_item; Stores the inventory data required for the product, [Read all data].

3) Invoice_item; Stores the inventory data required for the product, [Read all data].

FPI count: (0.58*9) + (1.66 * 4) (0.26*1) = 12.12

[i] Record payment of invoices (External input); Inputs:
1) Select orders (control);

2) Select product type (business); User choses from categorised drop-down list of pizza related product types [Inventory_item: Type_Of_Item].

3) Select product “name” (business); User choses from a drop-down list of pizza related goods. Inventory_item: Item_Description > Invoice_item: item_no ].

4) Select payment received (business); User records that an invoice has been paid.

Outputs:
1) Confirmation to user (control);

Entities:
1) Inventory_item; Stores the inventory data required for the product, [Read all data].

2) Invoice_item; Stores the inventory data required for the product, [Read all data].

3) Invoice; Occurrence of a consignment recorded here.

FPI count: (0.58*4) + (1.66 * 3) (0.26*1) = 7.56

Virtual system entity functions:
[a] Generate receipt number (business);
[b] Generate date and time stamp (business);
[c] Error reporting (control);
[d] Generation primary keys indexes (business);
[d] Process conformation (control)

I am the website administrator of the Wandle industrial museum (http://www.wandle.org). Established in 1983 by local people determined to ensure that the history of the valley was no longer neglected but enhanced awareness its heritage for the use and benefits of the community.

---

Cisco CCNA Certification: Becoming A Truly Valuable CCNA.

I've been active in the Cisco Certification track for four... Read More

Navision Customization: C/SIDE, C/ODBC, C/FRONT, XBRL ? Development Options

Microsoft bought Navision, Denmark based software development company, along with... Read More

Microsoft Great Plains: If You are Orphan Client ? What to Do and FAQ

Microsoft Business Solutions Great Plains, former Great Plains Software eEnterprise,... Read More

How to Evaluate Staffing Software

If you are in the market for new staffing software,... Read More

ERP Implementation: Success Factors

As seeing large number of implementations ? in our case... Read More

Spyware: What It Is and How to Combat It

Spyware is software or hardware installed on a computer without... Read More

How to Tell You Have Spyware, Ad-ware or Viruses

Usually, the easiest way to tell you have spyware is... Read More

Change Your Word Docs in Record Time!

Anyone who has ever used Microsoft Word knows that it... Read More

Software Piracy - Global Increase

Pirated software is on the increase and now accounts for... Read More

Is Your Small Business Ready For A CRM Software Solution?

I have yet to see a business that, sometimes in... Read More

Adware and Spyware Blockers

The most important things you can do for your computer... Read More

Programming Environments And The Software Production Process

Introduction: The creating of a computer program involves a number... Read More

Fundraising Software ? How Can That Help Me?

Fundraising software lets you connect with donors in a way... Read More

Start Developing Your Own Software

Learning how to program software seems like a daunting task... Read More

Kick-Ass Performance For Your PC? Its Easy

Is your PC is slow and wimpy? Then you need... Read More

Reduce Pop-ups and Annoying Ads

There is many things more frustrating than surfing a website... Read More

Microsoft Great Plains IV: Inventory Management

Great Plains Inventory Management (IV) module gives your business a... Read More

Separate Anti-Keylogging Protection: Who Needs it Most?

If there still are few unprotected computers left, I haven't... Read More

Should I Use Windows Update?

Should one use Windows Update?This topic has good and valid... Read More

Microsoft CRM: Data Conversion ? Import from Act!

Best Software Act! is very popular CRM for small and... Read More

RSS: Get Notified When Your Favorite Websites Are Updated

RSS (Really Simple Syndication) is a way for a site... Read More

How to Make Own CMS

Every day millions of new web documents emerge on the... Read More

Snort for Network IDS

What is Snort?Snort is an open source network intrusion detection... Read More

Intro to UNIX Shells

A UNIX Shell is in simplest terms, a command line... Read More

Performance Tuning of a Daffodil DB / One$DB -JDBC Application

This article illustrates the best practices to improve the performance... Read More

Interactive Mapping Brings Information to Life

What is Interactive Mapping?Interactive mapping is a visual display medium... Read More

Bridging the Gap between Paper and Data

The cornerstone of successful automated office systems is the ability... Read More

Brand Your Websites URL With a Favicon

Have you ever noticed that when you look at your... Read More

Reduce TCO: The Java Database Way

TCO (Total Cost Ownership) is the buzzword in... Read More

CRM and Customer Life Cycle

Customer Relationship Management or CRM is a combination of enterprise... Read More

Corporate ERP: Microsoft Great Plains For The Plant In Brazil ? Overview For CIO

Microsoft Business Solutions Great Plains as new ERP for multinational... Read More

Microsoft CRM Implementation & Remote Support

We would like to give you pluses and minuses of... Read More

Groupware: Avoid the Ad Hoc Shuffle

GroupwareEfforts are continually made to manage the unavoidable ad hoc... Read More