The most common cause of heel pain is plantar fasciitis (plan * tar fash* ee * I * tis). If you experience a sharp pain in your heel when you first step down in the morning, it is most likely due to plantar fasciitis. This type of heel pain may also occur as achiness at the end of the day in the heel or even burning pain in the arch. Plantar fasciitis can be associated with a heel spur, but this is not the cause of the pain. When the long ligament like structure (plantar fascia) on the bottom of the foot pulls on the heel bone over a period of time, a spur is formed. Only 50% of individuals with plantar fasciitis have a bone spur in their heel. The spur will never go away, but the plantar fasciitis will. Plantar fasciitis is typically caused by a new activity, a new pair of shoes, a worn out pair of shoes, a change of routine or change in job. Individuals with flatfeet or abnormal motion in the feet may have a higher chance of developing plantar fasciitis. Once you develop plantar fasciitis, you may find it very difficult to treat.
1. Identify the cause: There is typically a reason for the development of plantar fasciitis, but since the condition is not typically associated with an acute injury it may be hard to remember. Once the cause is identified, try to stop or modify the activity.
2. Decrease aggravating activities: Climbing up and down stairs, walking or running on hills, squatting, carrying heavy items and walking on uneven terrain all place excess stress through the feet. Decrease these activities by asking your spouse, significant other or friend for help with the kids or carrying heavy items. Avoid multiple trips up and down the stairs at work and home. Limit gardening to flatter more even terrain. Stop running and walking for exercise and try biking or swimming. Avoid the stair stepper, the treadmill and the elliptical machine at the gym.
3. Stop running or walking: Keeping up aerobic activity is important and cross training can help. Try biking or swimming. Most walkers hate the stationary bike at the gym, but this isn't forever. Don't drop your heel when you bike and try to avoid standing and climbing steep hills if you cycle outdoors. If you participate in spin classes, you may need to modify the class to avoid further injury to the foot. The recumbent stationary bike may place excess stress through the arch because of the position. The classic stationary bike may be more appropriate.
4. Try using an ice massage: Freeze a sports water bottle and place it on the floor. To decrease inflammation and pain in your arch, roll your foot over the water bottle for at least 20 minutes twice a day. Alternate between the frozen water bottle and a heating pad, at 5 minute increments, for 20-30 minutes a day, three to four times a week.
5. Stretch your calf: Before you get out of bed, wrap the towel or belt around the ball of your foot. Pull the foot towards you, keeping your leg straight. You should feel a stretch in the back of the calf, and this will also stretch the bottom of the foot. Stretch your calf throughout the day with the runner's stretch and spend 5-10 minutes every evening stretching your calf.
6. Take anti-inflammatory medications: Anti-inflammatory medications will help decrease the inflammation that occurs in the fascia as a result of the stress and tearing. Make sure you decrease your activity level and stretch and ice as much as possible during the time you are taking these medications. Otherwise, you may end up only masking the pain. Take the medication with food and stop taking the medication if you experience stomach discomfort.
7. Wear supportive shoes: A supportive shoe will only bend at the toes. This step may seem logical, but many individuals don't realize that their comfortable shoes lack support and may be contributing to their pain. Test your shoe by taking it, flipping it over and grabbing the toe area and the heel. Attempt to fold the shoe in half. If the shoe bends in half, then the shoe is not supportive. Don't go barefoot. See the American Podiatric Medical Association's (APMA) list of approved shoes at www.apma.org/ seal/sealaccategory.html.
8. Strengthen the muscles in your feet: Place a small towel on the floor and curl your toes on the towel as you bring the towel towards you. Place marbles on the floor and pick them up with your toes and place them in a bowl.
9. Wear orthotics: Prefabricated orthotics are inserts that fit into the shoe to help control motion in your feet. Controlling abnormal motion in the feet can decrease the stress and help the plantar fascia heal. Soft inserts available at the drug store may be comfortable, but they will not help control abnormal motion. Make sure the orthotics you buy are rigid or stiff from the heel to the ball of the foot.
10. See a podiatrist: If your symptoms persist, make an appointment with your podiatrist. Other treatments include prescription anti-inflammatory medications, steroid injections, night splints, physical therapy, cast boots, shock wave therapy and surgery. Luckily, very few individuals need surgery.
Christine Dobrowolski is a podiatrist and the author of Those Aching Feet: Your Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment of Common Foot Problems. To learn more about Dr. Dobrowolski and her book visit http://www.skipublishing.com. For more information on how to treat heel pain visit http://www.northcoastfootcare.com.
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
When diversifying an investment portfolio, one needs to consider investing... Read More
Your colon is a place for other parasites and organisms... Read More
Pill Proof LLC introduces the first, easy to use medication... Read More
There's a whole group of drugs out there called benzodiazepines.They... Read More
Each year hospitals end up killing twice as many people... Read More
How many of us have taken aspirin or a similar... Read More
If you are a regular user of prescription medications, you... Read More
High blood pressure is on the rise worldwide. But, doctors... Read More
Lunesta is a newly released sleeping pill. Marketed as a... Read More
One of the most prevalent and difficult health conditions to... Read More
Tendons are ropes of fibrous tissue that connect muscles to... Read More
Things are moving forward and new and advanced procedures are... Read More
OxyContin is a narcotic drug, an opiate, that has been... Read More
Let's face it: purchasing prescription drugs in the U.S. can... Read More
Acid reflux (also known as GERD or heartburn) is a... Read More
A time will come when our children's children will look... Read More
This report will give you 22 important tips to make... Read More
As pointed out by *Jack Shapiro, an internationally-known healthcare marketing... Read More
It's now possible to locate and purchase a wide variety... Read More
Perhaps one of the most insidious dangers in modern technology... Read More
Inflammatory disease of the bowel- regional enteritis (Crohn's disease) and... Read More
Whether you're a weekend athlete, or a gardener that overdid... Read More
As many as 8 out of 10 adults will experience... Read More
Personal injury attorneys representing clients who have allegedly been harmed... Read More
Before computed tomographic (CT) scans became available in the 1970s,... Read More
Lunesta may be the only sleeping pill that is FDA... Read More
(NC)-In most cases insect bites are harmless and if left... Read More
Today in the United States, there are hundreds of thousands... Read More
There has been a lot of concern in Australia over... Read More
If you are missing a tooth or a group of... Read More
I think this is a good time for a checkup,... Read More
We live in an age that demands an instant cure... Read More
Can you always trust your dentists' recommendations? Think for yourself... Read More
It's now possible to locate and purchase a wide variety... Read More
If you are a regular user of prescription medications, you... Read More
The Food and Drug administration urges people to stop taking... Read More
Generic DrugsGeneric Online Pharmacies started making a big impact on... Read More
Since 1982 Accutane has been a reliable, if not controversial,... Read More
A recent report has found that Americans are more frightened... Read More
A variety of options exist for hemorrhoid treatment including surgery,... Read More
Another Vioxx-like occurrence may be on the rise, as warnings... Read More
Endocervical polypsEndocervical polyps are the most common benign neoplasms of... Read More
Many people today realize the importance of keeping their blood... Read More
In the early nineties, Redux was the original miracle diet... Read More
Have you ever taken the drug Vioxx or celebrex? In... Read More
I think this is a good time for a checkup,... Read More
Can you always trust your dentists' recommendations? Think for yourself... Read More
Most writers suffer from a lack of discipline. The urge... Read More
Pill Proof LLC introduces the first, easy to use medication... Read More
The patient, known only as John Doe, was difficult to... Read More
The police arrive at the accident scene promptly. A driver... Read More
An estimated 85 million Americans have acquired the herpes simplex... Read More
Cybill Shepherd has revealed that she suffers from irritable bowel... Read More
The most common cause of heel pain is plantar fasciitis... Read More
All medications, which include prescriptions, over-the-counter preparations, vitamin and mineral... Read More
Sjogren's syndrome is an autoimmune disorder ? a disorder in... Read More
Lipitor is a drug intended to help lower cholesterol. The... Read More
I stumbled across TMJ when I needed treat a literal... Read More
When you search online for Electric Wheelchairs, like any other... Read More
There are many different causes of heel pain, but the... Read More
Your Remedy No. 1 ==============Stretch Gently for Strength and Mobility.When... Read More
You've been getting headaches. Finally, you find some medications that... Read More
It just seemed too absurd to be true, but there... Read More
In continuation of mood enhancement drugs for kids and adolescents,... Read More
We all know that there's no such thing as cheap... Read More
Throughout time there have always been two opposing points of... Read More
Medicine |