Imagine an adjustable rate mortgage that allows you to pick one of four payment options on your monthly mortgage bill. It is an ARM on which the interest rate adjusts monthly and the payment adjusts annually, with borrowers offered options on how large a payment they will make. The options include interest-only, and a "minimum" payment that may be less than the interest-only payment. The minimum payment option results in a growing loan balance, termed "negative amortization".
How Will I Know an Option ARM When I See One?
Ask the loan officer if the mortgage has more than oe payment option. Does the rate adjusts monthly, and if negative amortization is allowed. If the answer to both questions is "yes", you almost certainly have an Option ARM. Their names are all over the map and include "1 Month Option Arm", "12 MTA Pay Option ARM," "Pick a Payment Loan", "1-Month MTA", "Cash Flow Option Loan", and "Pay Option ARM".
What Are the Advantages of an Option ARM?
Their main selling point is the low minimum payment in year 1. It is calculated at the interest rate in month 1, which can be as low as 1%, and it rises by only 7.5 % a year for some years. The low initial payment allows borrowers to buy a more expensive home than they would be able to afford. Other reasons are to use the monthly payment savings for other purposes, like: paying down the principle, and amortizing credit card debt. Be aware that they seldom explain the risks.
What's Are the Risks of an Option ARM?
For those electing the minimum payment option, the major risk is "payment shock" ? a sudden and sharp increase in the payment for which they are not prepared. The rule that the minimum payment can rise by no more than 7.5% a year has two exceptions. The first is that every 5 or 10 years the payment must be "recast" to become fully-amortizing. It is raised to the amount that will pay off the loan within the remaining term at the then current interest rate ? regardless of how large an increase in payment is required. The second exception is that the loan balance cannot exceed a negative amortization maximum, which can range from 110% to 125% of the original loan balance. If the balance hits the negative amortization maximum, which can happen before 5 years have elapsed if interest rates have gone up, the payment is immediately raised to the fully amortizing level. Either the recast provision or the negative amortization cap can result in serious payment shock. That is why I tell my clients that unless you have a financial plan for paying the minimum payment, always pay the Interest Only Option or higher.
How Do I Protect Myself Against The Risks?
First of all, if you can't maintain financial discipline do not engage in this type of loan. You will be tempted to pay the minimum payment from day one. When it recasts, you will be stuck between a rock and a hard place. If you have sound financial principles, and can adhere to them, go for it.
Make sure your loan officer discloses the margin. The lower the margin, the lower your cost and your vulnerability to payment shock. You can also minimize the risk by taking the highest initial payment you can afford. The higher your initial payment, the smaller the potential payment shock down the road.
Terell Jones, Sr. Loan Officer, Group Manager
Terell Jones has been a successful mortgage professional for several years. He leads a team of loan officers with 1st American Mortgage, Inc. in McLean, Virginia.
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
If your mortgage company is threatening foreclosure, there are things... Read More
With the recent sharp increase in property values your current... Read More
You may think that applying online for a mortgage is... Read More
Sub prime lenders come in two groups: reasonable and unreasonable.... Read More
Home buyers are often confused about where to begin in... Read More
Online mortgage companies make refinancing convenient and competitive. By researching... Read More
My visit to the lender was interrupted with my wife... Read More
Add the term 'online' and it will open for you... Read More
Asking yourself, "Is a home equity loan right for me?"... Read More
So, your bank had just turned you down for a... Read More
If you want a low interest, low payment mortgage refinance,... Read More
I have a lot of friends and family who are... Read More
The housing market has been buoyant over the past few... Read More
This article will help you understand the differences between a... Read More
You have seen the Commercials on TV go this or... Read More
Have you ever noticed how hard it can be to... Read More
There are several reasons that might make someone consider refinancing... Read More
Buying a home with bad credit doesn't have to stop... Read More
If you are a homebuyer, there are a few points... Read More
Just as there are many types of mortgages and mortgage... Read More
Being self employed has many benefits. When you are self-employed,... Read More
Owning your dream home need not just be a dream.... Read More
With so many lenders out there, it can be hard... Read More
Fixed Rate Mortgages: These loans have a fixed rate of... Read More
Financing your new home loan online can save you time... Read More
Hopefully your ego has never had to experience the words,... Read More
The simple definition of a "non-conforming home loan" is: You... Read More
Customers who opt for an interest only mortgage, and feel... Read More
With the many different kinds of mortgage loans out there,... Read More
Here is a useful guide to remortgages. What is a... Read More
If you are self-employed, work on a contract basis, or... Read More
How To Release Equity Locked Up In Your Home For... Read More
Let's start by taking a look at 7 key elements... Read More
There was a time that seems like decades ago when... Read More
According to the Council of Mortgage Lenders, first-time buyers are... Read More
There are several reasons why you might be in the... Read More
Buy-to-let took off during the 1990s with the increasing availability... Read More
Most people choose a home owner loan as it can... Read More
Property website Rightmove has released its latest house price index... Read More
If you are looking to refinance in New York, it... Read More
The bills are out of control and you need a... Read More
Refinancing your home is a major decision not to be... Read More
Betty and John, are in their mid-seventies and are currently... Read More
What could you do with $10,000? Well, you can have... Read More
Obtaining a home loan is arguably the most expensive transaction... Read More
Current account mortgages are fairly new to the sector. They... Read More
You're selling your home and are looking to relocate to... Read More
Well, we did it. We are buying a beautiful, brand... Read More
When you're shopping for a new home-especially for the first... Read More
Owing to the popularity of home equity loans, there are... Read More
A home equity loan is a loan that is guaranteed... Read More
The first time you purchase a home is an exciting... Read More
If you are considering a new home loan anytime soon,... Read More
With the many different kinds of mortgage loans out there,... Read More
When the time comes to do work around the house,... Read More
Mortgages are easy as long as you understand them well.... Read More
Listed below is a guide to mortgage terms. It is... Read More
With escrow accounts the money for your home insurance and... Read More
Choosing the right home equity loan can be tricky; you... Read More
A mortgage lead is an exciting thing because you are... Read More
First time home owners are sometimes surprised at the complexity... Read More
Before you start shopping around for a mortgage, you need... Read More
There are many benefits to interest-only mortgage loans. There are... Read More
Most borrowers fail to realize that when trading their much... Read More
A jumbo mortgage is different than a conforming loan. A... Read More
Federal banking regulators have recently expressed some concern over the... Read More
Mortgage Refinance |