Home Equity Loan vs. 401(K) Loan -- Which Should You Choose

Home Equity Loan vs. 401(K) Loan

You've finally decided to add that patio you've always wanted to your home. Now you can enjoy barbecue outdoors and get a little fresh air every now and again. But how are you going to pay for it? If you're like most people, you don't have cash for home repairs just lying around the house. You'll have to borrow. So where should you go to borrow? Mortgage rates are low these days, so a home equity loan would be pretty affordable, as would a home equity line of credit (HELOC) if you have a number of remodeling projects in mind.

Then it occurs to you -- "What about my 401(K) money? I can get good terms on a 401(K) loan and borrow the money from myself!" That seems like a good idea. You can borrow the money from yourself and pay yourself back with interest! What could be better than that?.

On the surface, borrowing from your retirement savings may seem like a better idea than taking out a home equity loan. The terms are good either way, and the interest rates are probably comparable. So, why not borrow from your 401(K) account?.

There are several reasons why it may not be desirable to borrow from your retirement account:.

  • Most Americans fail to save enough for retirement, so borrowing from your retirement fund may leave you short later should you default. No one wants to be broke when they retire.
  • If you have a diversified 401(K) account, you will probably be earning interest on your retirement money. In fact, the interest rate you are earning on your retirement fund may exceed the interest rate you would pay for a home equity loan. In that case, you take out a home equity loan, leave the retirement money where it is, and you should earn a net gain between the two.
  • If your retirement fund is earning good interest, and in the late 1990's many were earning upwards of 20% per year, then borrowing on your principal could hurt you tremendously in the long run. Due to the nature of compounding, the amount you lose by borrowing from your retirement account could be far more than simply the sum of the loan amount plus interest.
  • The interest on a home equity loan is tax deductible, up to $100,000. The interest on a 401(K) loan is not.


  • There are certainly some circumstances where you might benefit from borrowing from retirement funds instead of taking out a second mortgage, but those situations are fairly rare. A substantially higher interest rate on the home equity loan than the 401(K) loan would be one such example. If in doubt, you should consult with a financial planner.

    ©Copyright 2005 by Retro Marketing. Charles Essmeier is the owner of Retro Marketing, a firm devoted to informational Websites, such as http://www.HomeEquityHelp.net/ and http://www.End-Your-Debt.com/

    In The News:


    pen paper and inkwell


    cat break through


    Home Buyers Face Decisions that Affect Their Long-Term Financial Picture

    Taking the step for prospective home buyers.into home ownership is... Read More

    Bad Credit Home Loans

    There was a time that seems like decades ago when... Read More

    The Power of a Home Equity Loan to Pay Down Debt

    Households across the country are finding themselves in a similar... Read More

    Adverse Credit Mortgage Loan - Persistence is the Key to Getting Approved

    People with bad credit that are looking to get a... Read More

    Imagine Cutting Over $8,000 Off Your Mortgage This Year

    I once helped a customer cut over $700 off his... Read More

    Understanding a UK Commercial Mortgage

    In many ways a commercial mortgage is just like a... Read More

    Five Things Never To Tell Your Mortgage Lender When Facing Foreclosure

    1. Never discuss your household finances over the phone with... Read More

    Home Loans For People With Bad Credit - Tips To Getting Approved Online

    Buying a home with bad credit doesn't have to stop... Read More

    Mortgage Advice

    In the US today more households have mortgages than ever... Read More

    How to Use a Home Equity Line of Credit Calculator

    Most home owners know that the lower the interest rate,... Read More

    Making Sense of Mortgage Speak

    Applying for a home loan can be overwhelming. You will... Read More

    Home Loans and Mortgages ? The Myth of Tax Deductible Interest

    Home ownership has risen sharply in recent years, and the... Read More

    How a Commercial Mortgage Can Help Your Business

    A commercial mortgage or commercial remortgage is a business loan... Read More

    Seniors Can Use a Reverse Mortgage to Fund Annuities, Investments, and Insurance Policies

    For many seniors in or entering retirement, the prospect of... Read More

    Ending Your Private Mortgage Insurance Early

    Private mortgage insurance, or PMI, is the safety net of... Read More

    How easy is it to get a Commercial Mortgage in the UK?

    As is the case when applying for any mortgage, be... Read More

    10 Things to Look for in a Home-Equity Line of Credit

    If you are a homeowner, you've probably received offers to... Read More

    Home Mortgages: Does It Ever Make Sense to Pay Points?

    Interest rates on home mortgages are often quoted with and... Read More

    Buying a Home With Bad Credit - Get Approved With a Recent Bankruptcy or Foreclosure

    A few years ago, if you had a bankruptcy or... Read More

    Mortgage Info You Can Actually Understand!

    This is a great time to Refinance Your Home or... Read More

    Home Loan Lenders - Finding the Best Home Mortgage Lender

    The process of obtaining a mortgage or home loan can... Read More

    How Good a Deal Is Your Banks Mortgage Insurance Plan?

    When you go to the bank to get a mortgage,... Read More

    How To Choose Your Mortgage Loan

    Are you excited about purchasing your first home? Or maybe... Read More

    Finding the Best Home Improvement Loan Rate

    If you're looking for a good home improvement loan rate,... Read More

    Good FICO Credit Score? Tips to Getting the Most Out of Your Home Mortgage Loan With Good Credit

    Sometimes so much is talked about how to solve the... Read More

    Non-conforming Home Loans vs Conforming Loans

    The simple definition of a "non-conforming home loan" is: You... Read More

    What is a Fixed Rate Mortgage?

    As the term implies, with a fixed rate mortgage the... Read More

    Bad Credit Mortgage Lenders - Things You Should Know About Subprime Lenders

    Interest rates and fees vary between subprime lenders just like... Read More

    Home Equity Loan ? With a Reverse Mortgage, Your Home Pays You!

    The home equity loan has become quite popular in the... Read More

    Bad Credit Home Financing - Buy a House Even With Poor Credit

    Sub prime lenders come in two groups: reasonable and unreasonable.... Read More

    Guide to Interest Only Mortgages

    Here is a useful guide to interest only mortgages. An... Read More

    A Personal Mortgage Experience

    I don't know what the mortgage situation is around the... Read More

    How Not To Be Ripped Off By Mortgage Brokers

    One of the things that bothers me about the mortgage... Read More