A SEP is a special type of IRA. Under a SEP plan the employer creates an IRA account for each eligible employee, hence the name SEP-IRA. A SEP is funded solely with employer contributions. Employees do not make contributions to their SEP-IRA retirement account. Any money that goes into a SEP automatically belongs to the employee. Thus, the employee has the right to take his SEP IRA account money with him whenever he stops working for the company.
Any size business can establish a SEP, but the SEP retirement plan is utilized mostly by the self-employed and the small business with few employees. The SEP IRA rules dictate that if the business contributes for one employee, (i.e., the owner), then the business must contribute proportionately for all of the employees. With few exceptions, anyone who works for the business must be included in the SEP. However, you can exclude from participating in the SEP plan anyone who:
1. Has not worked for the company during three out of the last five years.
2. Has not reached age 21 during the year for which contributions are made.
3. Received less than $450 in compensation (subject to cost-of-living adjustments) during the year.
SEP IRA contributions to each employee for 2004 cannot exceed the lesser of $41,000 or 25% of pay for W2 recipients (20% of income for sole proprietors). The SEP IRA contribution limit goes up to $42,000 for 2005, and is subject to cost-of-living adjustments for later years. SEP-IRA rules do not provide for additional catch-up contributions for those 50 years old or over.
A growing number of self-employed individuals with no employees are abandoning the SEP-IRA for a newer type of retirement plan called the Solo 401(k) or Self-Employed 401(k). The two main reasons for the switch are 1) they can generally contribute much more to a Solo 401(k) than they can under a SEP IRA, and 2) Loans are allowed under a Solo 401(k), whereas loans are prohibited under a SEP-IRA.
Example: Henry, age 52, a realtor received $60,000 in compensation from self-employment income in 2004. For 2004, he could contribute a maximum of $27,152 in a Solo 401(k) versus a maximum of $11,152 under a SEP IRA.
However, the Solo 401(k) does not work for businesses with employees. Thus, if your company plans to hire employees or has a handful of employees, the SEP IRA may be your best choice as a retirement plan that is inexpensive and simple to operate.
About The Author
Daniel Lamaute, CEO of Lamaute Capital, Inc. (www.InvestSafe.com) specializes in setting up retirement plans. You may visit http://www.investsafe.com to access a free calculator that will help you estimate what your maximum contribution might be under different plans.
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
An option is a traded security that is a derivative... Read More
Has your broker ever told you that a stock is... Read More
Suggesting the use of a franchise business as a vehicle... Read More
In this "special report", I want to pose a few... Read More
Q: I own a small decorating business and I'll be... Read More
Need some insight on what you should really be striving... Read More
Find out everything you need to know about buy to... Read More
"The American Age of Inflation is finished." So says economist... Read More
The communication innovations we have around us today like the... Read More
Non-indexed mutual funds try to keep it secret that actively... Read More
The USS Constitution first ventured into the waters in 1798.... Read More
There is a cat fight brewing between Direcway LLC, Starband... Read More
Do you ever feel like you haven't been told the... Read More
Everyone knows that the Holy Grail of investing and trading... Read More
If you are interested in stock investing and the stock... Read More
Real Estate can be a useful tool for investing. The... Read More
For most people, there is a direct correlation between how... Read More
Upper Saddle River, N.J. - May 11, 2005 - Now... Read More
With so many financial advisors trying to woo you with... Read More
The perfect company - it's the holy grail of the... Read More
Where is the second biggest deposit of oil reserves in... Read More
Financial Spread Betting (or Trading) offers a tax free method... Read More
Some lines from a movie never leave your mind; I... Read More
You might think that if you win the lottery or... Read More
It caught my attention when I heard an analyst on... Read More
When one begins to consider an option, it is very... Read More
The straddle strategy is an option strategy that's based on... Read More
Ever since the turn of the century, world stock markets... Read More
The financial characteristics of the automobile dealership are attractive:". .... Read More
In the simplest of terms, Arbitrage means to exploit price... Read More
Firing an employee seems to be easier and easier for... Read More
If it seems... Read More
If you are new to investing online, don't put your... Read More
If you are doing your own investing in the stock... Read More
A way that investors get ripped off and in a... Read More
Motivational guru Tony Robbins teaches that the reason for doing... Read More
50% Of U.S. Households Invest In The Stock Market Individuals... Read More
You might think that if you win the lottery or... Read More
When you start your program to purchase your "ideal" company,... Read More
FOREX, the term for the FOReign EXchange market, is an... Read More
First, I need to explain about e-currencies or digital currencies.... Read More
College Savings Plans ? are they the best choice for... Read More
Financial Spread Betting (or Trading) offers a tax free method... Read More
Rolling is defined in options online trading as moving a... Read More
There are many steps in calculating the fair value of... Read More
While it is rather rare that value gurus sell stocks... Read More
This column has previously discussed "picturing the future that we... Read More
Margin is one of those things that novices find puzzling... Read More
You hear it over and over and over in books,... Read More
Do you have the right temperament?Starting a small business is... Read More
Step 1: Spend less than you earnPerhaps the simplest financial... Read More
There maybe several reasons why you to want to invest... Read More
Let's first understand what maniac means. According to Webster a... Read More
You've probably heard about people who keep their money offshore.... Read More
The technology boom of the '90s romanticized the "rags-to-riches" ideal... Read More
More and more workers are leaving their jobs and taking... Read More
Gold Maple Leafs and Silver Maple Leafs are receiving packaging... Read More
"Through wisdom is a house built. And by understanding it... Read More
"The American Age of Inflation is finished." So says economist... Read More
The American Football season just came to an end with... Read More
When developing a plan for your finances, the toughest question... Read More
The perfect company - it's the holy grail of the... Read More
"To drift is to be in hell, to be in... Read More
A Business Plan, as all good entrepreneurs starting out in... Read More
I submit that the successful day trader would profit well... Read More
The practice of economy, directed toward a retirement investment plan... Read More
Investing |