In the simplest of terms, Arbitrage means to exploit price differential.
Usually it meant looking at differing sources of an investment, and if there was a price difference between Source A and Source B - then the investor / dealer / broker / manager would buy from the lower priced source, and sell on the higher priced source.
Example:- The price of Stock ABC was $20 per share on Exchange XYZ The price of the same Stock ABC on another Exchange 123 - was $15
The dealer would buy the stock from Exchange 123 for $15 - then sell on Exchange XYZ for $20 - making $5 per share profit (minus costs).
Typically the price differential was very small - and trading had to be extremely quick and liquid - otherwise the markets could go against you in a very short time.
Ten years ago Arbitrage was more commonplace than it is today - for a number of reasons.
Nowadays, Arbitrage still exists, but either in limited formats and availability as direct arbitrage, or more commonly in Hedge Funds.
Hedge Funds can have Arbitrage as one of their investment methodologies / strategies - and you will find that many of the past Arbitrage Managers have switched across to Hedge Funds.
Even after the LTCM (Long Term Capital Management) scandal / fiasco a few years ago - Hedge Funds continue to grow, and today are the biggest and fastest growing investment style in the World.
This doesn't mean that Arbitrage is dead - as it can be part of Hedge Funds. There are still some direct / explicit Arbitrage Funds available in the World.
Most of these concentrate on M&A Arbitrage (Mergers and Acquisitions) - or more usually Mergers.
The manager will actively seek companies which have been targeted as potentials for takeover, and buy into that company, in the hope the M&A activity will drive up the price.
This method is often enhanced by the use of leveraging (gearing up / borrowing) (remember LTCM?) - and sometimes using Derivative Structures such as Options - or hedging methods such as selling short.
Depending on the structure, methodology, management style, leveraging etc., the potential rewards can be substantial, but so can the risks.
Not all Arbitrage investments are the same - just like any other asset class, I would strongly suggest that anyone considering this should perform their own Due Diligence and seek professional advice.
One very common place where Arbitrage happens every day - by people just like you and me..... is eBay!
Sellers are locating items for sale from sources which may sell them very cheaply (flee-markets, garage sales etc.) and then selling them online for a tidy little profit.
These people are exploiting the price differential - arbitrage - and there's nothing wrong with that!!
It's all about 'Supply and Demand' - but that's another story!
(the information contained herein is for information purposes only and should NOT be considered as advice or recommendation relating to the purchase or sale of any investment).
An article by Gary Durkin
Founder of the Internet Advice Center®
http://www.InternetAdviceCenter.com
Gary has more than a decade of offline international business success behind him - each day controlling millions of dollars of investments world-wide, and has been doing business online for 6 years.
© Copyright 2005 - All Rights Reserved worldwide.
You are free to distribute this article, providing it remains unchanged and with the resource / bio box attached.
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
If you've ever listened to Warren Buffett talk about investing,... Read More
I had the pleasure of being invited on a friend's... Read More
They're real, but few survive. High risk investing is dangerous... Read More
It caught my attention when I heard an analyst on... Read More
AbstractA very slim minority of firms distribute dividends. This truism... Read More
For a successful retirement investment plan to work in the... Read More
To understand stock options, we need to look at Webster’s... Read More
In the simplest of terms, Arbitrage means to exploit price... Read More
Has your broker ever told you that a stock is... Read More
In April, the U.S. Mint revealed plans to strike in... Read More
An option is a derivative trading product that is best... Read More
The American Football season just came to an end with... Read More
Margin is one of those things that novices find puzzling... Read More
"Through wisdom is a house built. And by understanding it... Read More
What really controls the economy? Forget interest rates, forget deficits,... Read More
You'll want to opt for the no-load or institutional share... Read More
Computerized investing. Online investing. Have you taken the next step... Read More
We have all heard that slogan that started back when... Read More
FOREX, the term for the FOReign EXchange market, is an... Read More
It is a common question when investors review their retirement... Read More
First, I need to explain about e-currencies or digital currencies.... Read More
There has been much talk lately about Coca-Cola and its... Read More
Penny stocks and options are high volatility investments that attract... Read More
Those unfamiliar with the process of making and managing investments... Read More
Do you ever wonder exactly what's going on in the... Read More
Over the long term stocks have provided us with great... Read More
In recent months, many advisors have talked a lot about... Read More
When trying to analyze whether a promotional ad for an... Read More
When it comes time to retire how many people would... Read More
Motivational guru Tony Robbins teaches that the reason for doing... Read More
With so many financial advisors trying to woo you with... Read More
The most basic aspect of trading is learning to differentiate... Read More
Despite what some people may lead you to believe; day... Read More
Are you ready to open your pathway to financial independence?Well... Read More
In the past most people never retired. They died. The... Read More
Remember the old saying, "never too late to start"? Well,... Read More
When trying to analyze whether a promotional ad for an... Read More
Have you often wished you could have got in on... Read More
One of the leading traders on Chicago Mercantile Exchange, because... Read More
Tropical Storm Arlene formed as a tropical depression on June... Read More
The world of trading can get very complex because the... Read More
A SEP is a special type of IRA. Under a... Read More
Let's face it, you're on a roll. After getting down... Read More
In this "special report", I want to pose a few... Read More
"All human power is a compound of time and patience!"... Read More
Here is a sample of the last newsletter:SP500 Last Signal... Read More
Suggesting the use of a franchise business as a vehicle... Read More
One of the most common mistakes made by inexperienced investors... Read More
Everyone's talking about China. Don't miss the opportunities in the... Read More
How do you make your investment decisions and where do... Read More
I recently received an e-mail from a young lady who... Read More
As an expatriate you are in a privileged savings and... Read More
For many investors, and even some tax professionals, sorting through... Read More
You may like your financial advisor, but is he really... Read More
The Moving Average Convergence Divergence charts, or MACD charts for... Read More
Can you concisely summarize your investment philosophy in a few... Read More
More and more workers are leaving their jobs and taking... Read More
The Value of Gold in a Era of Paper Assets,... Read More
According to Morton Pollack, CEO of PWS, The Laundry Company... Read More
When raising capital for a business venture, warrants are a... Read More
About 6 years ago I started to notice that certain... Read More
What is the value of a good habit? Think of... Read More
Online trading is so seductive - just sit, click, and... Read More
The Federal Reserve recently raised its target federal funds rate... Read More
Many investors think that investing in mutual funds is free.... Read More
Strong credit saves real estate investors money on mortgage finance... Read More
Investing |