The electronic transaction ordinance defines the certificated copies in which are to be presented for adjudication. Where any law requires or permits the production of certified copies of any records, such requirement or permission shall extend to print outs or other forms of display of electronic documents where, in addition to fulfillment of the requirements as may be specified in such law relating to certification, it is verified in the manner laid down by the appropriate authority.
The code of civil procedure should be amended to oblige the court to accept the endorsement rule as enunciated in the rule 4 and 5 Order XI of the Code of Civil Procedure Act 1908 as defined in section 12 of Electronic Transaction Ordinance 2002.
The power to summon as defined in subsection (1) of section 94 of Cr.P.C (Act V of 1898) should be extended so as to add the power of police to summon all persons who has committed offence under electronic transaction ordinance 2002.
My recommendations are that amendments should be made in section 95 of the Cr.P.C.( Act V of 1898) in manner as to add wordings of 'electronic document' and power of certification services provider defined in electronic transaction ordinance 2002, parallel with the power of possession of documents held by postal and telegraphic authorities and the similar types of amendments are recommended in subsection (1) of section 96 and in clause (a) to (e) of subsection (1) of section 99.
The section 510 of Cr.P.C. (Act V of 1898) should be amended for acceptance of the report of Certification council issued under section 21 of electronic transaction ordinance 2002.
The writer is an advocate of High Court and practicing immigration and corporate laws in Pakistan since September 2001. He is a self employed and pioneer in research on electronic commerce taxation in Pakistan. His articles were published widely in the critical areas of cyber crimes, electronic commerce, e-taxation and various other topics. He wrote LL.M thesis on titled "Legislation of electronic commerce taxation in Pakistan" in which he provided comprehensive legal proposals for statutory reconstruction of tax laws for purpose of imposition of taxation on e-business in Pakistan. Currently he is conducting is research on topic 'Electronic commerce taxation: emerging legal issues of digital evidence'.Author can be contacted by adil.waseem@lawyer.com
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|


The 100 year old investment-banking firm of... Read More
If your identity is stolen, your finances can quickly become... Read More
Q: I was contacted by the city tax collector to... Read More
Does your incorporated business pay alternative minimum tax ["AMT]? If... Read More
At the present time a company incorporated in the Isle... Read More
On June 3, 2005, the IRS released guidance on charitable... Read More
In elementary school, kids come up with creative excuses why... Read More
Over 50% of marriages end in divorce in the United... Read More
OverviewIn the Pre-Budget Report of December 2003 the Chancellor Gordon... Read More
While there are many equally valid reasons to incorporate, saving... Read More
Millions of people file tax return extensions every year. The... Read More
Someone once remarked, "Next to being shot at and missed,... Read More
Once a year Canadian taxpayers are required, by law, to... Read More
As a sole proprietor, it's wise to familiarize yourself with... Read More
Often people fall on hard times and stop paying on... Read More
The means and types of businesses have transformed with advent... Read More
Deducting Your Auto ExpensesAuto deductions are a very complex topic.... Read More
For many business owners the answer to this quandary is... Read More
Media reporting of a new EU savings tax directive has... Read More
As teachers and students head back to school following a... Read More
Let's assume that you would like to begin saving for... Read More
Running a home based business reaps many wonderful tax deductions... Read More
A Federal Tax Lien (FTL) is a legal instrument that... Read More
All states also have their own tax system. Typically there... Read More
Estate taxes. It's not enough to simply know they exist,... Read More
The Internal Revenue Service has certified the 2006 Toyota Highlander... Read More
In a past article I relayed the plight of the... Read More
Misconceptions, misinterpretations and just plain "untruths" are floating about income... Read More
Are you in the middle of a disagreement with the... Read More
The knock on the door from a Tax Inspector is... Read More
Reservists called to active duty and enlistees in the armed... Read More
Employers often ask employees to designate the amount of tax... Read More
Six Urban Myths ? Taxation"I am proud to be paying... Read More


Six Urban Myths ? Taxation"I am proud to be paying... Read More
One can never underestimate the enthusiasm that politicians have for... Read More
It's a moment every person dreads. You pick up the... Read More
If you have employees, you are responsible for paying a... Read More
The U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates that it costs nearly... Read More
Let's assume that you would like to begin saving for... Read More
Practically every small business has receivables that it cannot obtain... Read More
If you have recently started an Internet or home business,... Read More
Marketing is a necessary expense in running practically any business... Read More
Ever wish that, as a business owner, you knew exactly... Read More
Choosing the right tax preparer for your business is a... Read More
Yes, the tax season is upon with the first filing... Read More
As your business grows, you are going to need help.... Read More
We all love to criticize the IRS, don't we? And... Read More
The Internal Revenue Service has certified the 2006 Toyota Highlander... Read More
NOTE: This is the first in a series of 5... Read More
If you are a Small Business Owner or Self-Employed Person,... Read More
On June 3, 2005, the IRS released guidance on charitable... Read More
So, you were pleasantly surprised to learn that you are... Read More
"Deducting Meals and Entertainment"O.K. You've been working really hard on... Read More
If your identity is stolen, your finances can quickly become... Read More
In the latest Star Wars episode, the evil empire executes... Read More
As a sole proprietor, it's wise to familiarize yourself with... Read More
All tax authorities to e-commerce transactions should investigate the record... Read More
According to the IRS, taxpayers underpay their taxes by some... Read More
Taxpayers have two easy and convenient options for getting copies... Read More
Someone once said, 'the best way to calculate your taxes... Read More
Whether helping the kids with a down payment on their... Read More
Emerging Legal issues of Tax compliance of e-business Self-assessment system... Read More
Reservists called to active duty and enlistees in the armed... Read More
Recently, I stumbled across a concept that could change your... Read More
Are you in the middle of a disagreement with the... Read More
Knock-Knock-KnockWho's there?The IRS!The next quarterly payment of estimated income tax... Read More
Tax |