Roses are an old standby for any garden and one of the worlds favorite flowers. There are over 5,000 varieties of roses in the United States and they can be used to enhance your garden in many ways - as creepers, shrubs, vines, climbers, hedges or just as beds of pure colour.
When picking out roses for your garden, it is important to get healthy plants. Make sure the stems are green and not shriveled and the roots are moist and partly fibrous. The most expensive rose is not always the best rose; it may be only a newcomer, much discussed and, therefore, a favorite.
In general, there are two types of roses: bush roses and climbers. Bush roses are shrub like and climbers produce canes that require some sort of support. The most commonly planted type of bush rose is the hybrid tea rose. Other types of bush roses include polyanthas (roses in large clusters), the fioribundas (large-flowered polyanthas), and the hybrid perpetuals (vigorous growers with a great crop in June and continuous blooming throughout the summer).
The climbers include ramblers, whose long pliant canes have large clusters of small roses that can be used for covering walls, fences and banks. The climbers also are pillar roses, adapted to growing near buildings and on posts and the climbing hybrid tree.
If you are contemplating planting roses in your garden, make sure you pick out the proper spot and prepare the soil appropriately. You should use garden loam with organic matter that contains peat moss, leaf mould, compost, rotted or commercial manure. Prepare the soil in the rose beds well before in order to allow for settling of the soil.
You can plant roses in fall or spring, but fall is actually best. When planting roses, inspect the roots to make sure they have not dried and if they have make sure you soak them before planting. Trim back any roots that are weak, long or broken.
Set the plant in a hole that is large enough so that the roots can spread. The part of the plant where the top attaches to the roots (called the bud) should be just under the surface of the ground. Plants should be spaced 18" apart. Prune the branches back to about 8" from the soil.
To grow good roses it is necessary to cultivate, to prune and to spray. If you have a well-cultivated bed you need not worry about watering. But if you start to water in hot weather, you must keep it up, soaking the roots thoroughly about once a week. Spraying every 10 days guards against the diseases and insects that attack roses. Nicotine sulphate wipes out the green lice; arsenate of lead is used against chewing insects; or sulphur and arsenate of lead may be used in a dust, as may DDT dust.
When winter approaches, protect your roses by piling sod or straw mulch around them. If you have climbing roses, remove the supports and place the canes on the ground, peg them, and cover with soil mounds.
Lee Dobbins writes for Backyard Garden and Patio where you can find out more about gardening and garden flowers.
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
Imagine it's a special occasion and you've just received a... Read More
Earthworms are a gardener's best friend.Research has shown that earthworm... Read More
Most businesses consist of the owner only or the owner... Read More
You've planted the flowers, put in the shrubs and even... Read More
Some people have referred to daylilies as the poor man's... Read More
Purple Martins are the largest member of the swallow family.... Read More
A principle of all art is unity. This means that... Read More
Unfortunately, sunlight is not enough.Your water lilies will grow, thrive,... Read More
Gathering tomatoes or other fruits of the garden might not... Read More
Over watering ranks first in causes of houseplant demise because... Read More
Part four in a seriesIt's hard to think about winter... Read More
Pruning your roses does not need to be a dreaded... Read More
Patio accessories can range from small to large and of... Read More
Everybody asks about Easter lilies! Can they go outside; can... Read More
Swallowtail butterflies are some of the most beautiful butterflies found... Read More
Dried plants and dried flowers are midway for people who... Read More
Just about right now, we start to see moss on... Read More
"The Ancient Art of Placement" called Feng Shui (pronounced phung... Read More
Purchased corn, whether on the cob or in a can... Read More
In Blue Mountain Lake, New York, you will find a... Read More
The world's tallest unsupported flagpole is located in Amman, Jordan.... Read More
Can't wait to get back to the garden? Use this... Read More
This is the time of the year that I keep... Read More
Fresh flowers should feel crisp or firm. Before you buy,... Read More
There's something magical about sleeping outside, drinking in the night... Read More
It's August, the weather has cooled a bit here and... Read More
Greenhouses provide a warm, humid atmosphere and are home to... Read More
Spring is the season to start planting seeds for the... Read More
Our flower garden in August can be brimming with activities... Read More
Mustard plants have been used for thousands of years for... Read More
Do you ever dream about what your yard could look... Read More
IntroductionSo you've decided to build your very own backyard water... Read More
If you are a gardener you probably already do a... Read More
Pruning...Outdoor gardening is so much easier when you know how.... Read More
Whether you call them Hydrangea Macrophylla, House Hydrangea, French Hydrangea,,... Read More
These are just a few gardening tips for you to... Read More
For centuries, it has been known that teak has qualities... Read More
Colour affects our emotions, moods, physical, and spiritual well-being. It... Read More
Here's where your creative instincts kick in. This is where... Read More
HID lamps are categorized in three groups :Mercury Vapor ,... Read More
In the previous article I discussed design for your new... Read More
PLANT GROWTH & PHYSIOLOGY. (Part 5)There are three classes of... Read More
If you're looking for a beautiful, old world garden style,... Read More
It's gardening season again! Are you ready? Whether you are... Read More
If you are a serious gardener, you spend lots of... Read More
Proper pruning of your backyard grapevines is essential to maintain... Read More
This is the time of the year that I keep... Read More
Wide circle driveways don't happen much anymore, but when they... Read More
Are you one of those home gardeners that don't know... Read More
Do you ever worry about always having to rely on... Read More
Part four in a seriesIt's hard to think about winter... Read More
Chocolate cosmos (Cosmos atrosanguinea) is both nose and eye candy... Read More
Ok, the title "winter gardening" might be a tad bit... Read More
Summer is just around the corner, and your lawn could... Read More
There is nothing more relaxing than kicking back with a... Read More
Is it possible for a garden sundial to tell perfect... Read More
If you think that a large pond is simply a... Read More
If you've been gardening for any length of time you... Read More
Chainsaws provide many years of service for very little upkeep.... Read More
My first introductions to Hostas were four small green and... Read More
Twentieth century American architect Phillip Johnson once said, "I hate... Read More
One of the most rewarding and entertaining things about having... Read More
There is nothing quite as relaxing as a leisurely evening... Read More
One of the most popular herbs is Ocimum basilicum commonly... Read More
Well it is now September, and the mornings are great... Read More
Hydroponics gardening is the perfect solution for anybody who wants... Read More
Landscaping & Gardening |