The North South Hemisphere Question:
The question of whether or not the orientation of the Lo Pan, Lo Shu should be reversed when applied to the Southern Hemisphere has been thrown back an forth for years so lets consider the excellent arguments put forward in Qi Concepts at the www.dragonsbreath.co.uk
Feng Shui originated in China between 3000 and 5000 years ago. China is a vast country however its placement is entirely in the Northern hemisphere no part is closer than 18 degrees North of the equator. There is neither authentic historical data, nor are there any records regarding the application of Feng Shui theory in the Southern Hemisphere. Evidence simply does not exist, so unfortunately we have to debate the question, postulate our theories and make our own decision on what we feel comfortable with. Certainly if you live close to the equator, you need to be aware of the difference between the geographical equator and the magnetic equator, as I have already pointed out in the previous section. The difference can be quite considerable as much as 12? of latitude that's 720 nautical miles or 828 statute if you like.
Isogonics Charts show the magnetic flux. It can range from 0° to 30°. Interestingly the large area over China has no Magnetic Variation. This diagram is only to illustrate the variation in flux. To see a good example of an Isogonics Chart visit the British Geological Society Web Site
If you look at the earth you can see that the earths axis is inclined at angle of 23.5? to the plane of its orbit around the sun this is called the ecliptic. It maintains this tilt pointing rigidly and parallel to the same point in space towards the Star Polaris. If the angle of the Earths axis remained perpendicular to the plane of the Sun then the Sun would be overhead at the equator at all times. This is not the case however and we are stuck with it the way it is.
The Earth orbits the sun in 365 days. The suns apparent motion crosses to the North side of the equator for around for six months peaking during the summer solstice on the 21 June, over the Tropic of Cancer where it reaches its maximum declination* North around 23? North. It then starts to decline and crosses to the Southern side of the equator crossing the point of Libra around the 21 September. It continues its loop South until it is over Capricorn around December 22nd, the winter solstice, where it is at its lowest West point.( Reversed for the S Hemisphere) It should be clear from this now how the seasons are formed. (*the angular distance of the sun North or South of the Equator)
From this model, we can see that most people in China lived above The 22nd Parallel of North latitude. This means that their view of the sun, from Quinghai Province North Central China for instance, on the 21 June would have been rising East North Easterly approximately 064? True (24°N of E).
The sun would traverse the sky, reaching its maximum altitude of 74? at mid day, when it bears due South, and the proceeds across the sky Westward where it sets West North West around 290?True (16°N of W)
Now if we consider the fact that the earliest school of Feng Shui was Form School Feng Shui, which supposedly predates the compass by at least 2000 years and was concerned with the topography of the landscape using the four celestial animals configuration we can see a pattern forming.
We have in Chinese Form School an arrangement naturally looking towards the midday Sun/South our biggest source of energy and the ultimate Yang. the source of our warmth and light. This is the Phoenix to the front Red /Orange its element is Fire like the rising and setting of the Sun. It is only natural that this would be the direction for the Yang rooms of a home to face. These would be the rooms that are most active and used during the day.
They would be the most open rooms with the largest windows The entrance hall, living room, family room, conservatory, courtyard, sundeck,
The Turtle is to the North at the back of us providing protection. Blue/Black/ Yin Cold and dark like the long far Northern nights. The Black Turtle historically represents the shady side of the hill. It makes sense that this direction with the least light smallest windows and being the most Yin should be considered the most suitable for the Yin rooms of the house such as the bedrooms toilets bathrooms store rooms.
The Azure/Green Dragon the colour of the Eastern plains and the China sea, is to the left/East and the rising Sun, Its wood element is expansive and represents the growth of spring and the dawn of each new morning. This area is conducive to a kitchen being yang but lesser yang than the South and good for breakfast room, if there is a garden then this is an area for a vegetable plot or an orchard especially if they can be orientated to a southerly aspect.
The White tiger to the right/West, towards the snowy peaks of the Himalayas and the setting Sun. its metal element is representative of contraction and autumn it is yin, feminine, conserving and protecting by nature. This is also a good area for children's bedrooms and nursery especially for the youngest daughter.
It is relatively easy to see how and why the ancient Chinese configured their homes to face in these directions. This configuration is just as relative today to homes in the Northern hemisphere as it as 5000 years ago in China. If we had the option to build our perfect home, this would be the configuration we would be most likely to choose, for sure.
The energy pattern and qualities of the sun's apparent motion in the Northern Hemisphere as viewed down on the North Pole is clockwise. Likewise, the major ocean currents and major air streams the trade winds and monsoons circulate in a clockwise direction.
(The World Climatic Chart for July in the Admiralty sailing Directions NP136 is an excellent illustration).
In harmony with the laws of nature; and therefore balance, the Yin and Yang. The opposite exists in the Southern Hemisphere. Although the Sun will still rise in the East, the Suns apparent motion when viewed from the Southern Hemisphere is anti clockwise. The major currents and air streams are anticlockwise. The Sun, the major source of energy is to the North and the cold dark and shadows lie to the South. The four seasons are not reversed i.e. Autumn, Summer, Spring, Winter as often stated, but complement their opposites Spring and Autumn, Summer and Winter, Autumn and Spring, Winter and Summer. The wave patterns are cyclical, alternating but equal in frequency and amplitude providing a dynamic balance and overall harmony. Common sense dictates that you would not through choice build a home facing the cold Yin South, the shadow side of the hill in the southern hemisphere.
There are a number of other very powerful phenomena and examples in nature that reinforce the idea that the orientations are reversed in the Southern Hemisphere and we should be observant of our surroundings and take notice of and listen to Nature and our environment after isn't that what Feng Shui is all about.
The earth's rotation when viewed from above the North Pole is clockwise. The earth's rotation when viewed from above the South Pole is anti clockwise. The Corriolis force reverses from one Hemisphere to another. The Ocean currents change their direction of flow when they cross the equator. Weather systems Tornados and Storms revolve in opposite directions in each Hemisphere. The trade winds change their circulation on crossing the equator from one hemisphere to another.
The huge upper air masses warm and expand and rise upward over the equator diverge in a direction towards the poles. Yang The huge upper air masses get cold heavy and sink converging on the Poles, Yin. The four seasons are opposite. Plants and trees lean towards the sun the source of all energy the ultimate yang. The further North or South you travel as you approach the poles the speed of the earth's rotation slows Yin. The nearer you approach the equator the faster the rotation goes Yang. The further North or South you travel as you approach the poles the earths the earth grows colder darker stiller Yin. The nearer you approach the equator the brighter warmer livelier, lusher and more animate more Yang.
Peter Corbett author of Qi Concepts and the http://www.dragonsbreath.co.uk site. He examines the question of north south hemisphere and the compass or true north questions.
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
|
![]() |
Gymnastics, as an activity, has been around for more than... Read More
Everybody wants an edge that will give him or her... Read More
How necessary is cleaning your Civil War Uniform?The every day... Read More
Anchor tattoos were all the rage for sailors. It was... Read More
The ancient peoples of Europe were more fond of masks... Read More
"Ouvea is everything you'd expect in a South Pacific island.... Read More
Many 'fabulous' personages and concepts are created by man. Some... Read More
CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS: - It seems a mystery to most academics... Read More
'Mr. Rhodes aspired to be the creator of one of... Read More
The diamond is generally regarded as the premier gem in... Read More
Success is often viewed as a magic potion. Market demand... Read More
Amber, the gem of a stone that's not really a... Read More
Chinese Tattoos have always been hugely popular. At one stage... Read More
"Bohemian Grove is 'the greatest men's party on Earth', according... Read More
Are we human because of unique traits and attributes not... Read More
She dreams of touring Europe and the US to sing... Read More
What was the controversy all about?In the 2004 Olympics, an... Read More
Celebrity stalking has become the way for the socially inept... Read More
My artistic endeavor have led me towards a personal sense... Read More
Silver is widely diffused but is rarely found in the... Read More
I doubt Marilyn Monroe was anything but a confused star-struck... Read More
Here I am again sitting at my computer, my job... Read More
At the end of Part 3 in this series I... Read More
A comedian once showed a newspaper to his audience. The... Read More
Lord Renfrew, Disney Professor of Archaeology at Cambridge University states:... Read More
What does it mean to live "between the points?" What... Read More
"Ron, I can't take much more of his sleazy behavior!... Read More
In the State of Texas the Western Cowboy can be... Read More
The Million dollars was my life-savings earmarked for prime the... Read More
The export of certain Inuit sculpture from Canada to other... Read More
If you have been following gymnastics for any length of... Read More
If you're still young enough to remember your birthday, you... Read More
As humans become more technologically advanced and are able to... Read More
Just as our arrival at destination is tied to the... Read More
Human beings have always been curious to know their future.... Read More
For the first time in history, there are four generations... Read More
Our Self is the true center of our being and... Read More
Amaterasu is a shining example of how adversity can help... Read More
A comedian once showed a newspaper to his audience. The... Read More
"Kiss me, Hardy" or "Kismet, Hardy"? Both versions are commonly... Read More
'Mr. Rhodes aspired to be the creator of one of... Read More
Everybody wants an edge that will give him or her... Read More
We live at an interesting time of scientific knowledge. Scientists... Read More
Russian porcelain is widely known and is often used as... Read More
Mexico needs to do something about the behavior of Gringos... Read More
My first kid's father named my son Marcus after legendary... Read More
Fancy dress parties have been around since for centuries and... Read More
"Babe" Didrickson Zaharias was a phenomenal athlete. This Texan ran,... Read More
A mirror, when becoming a feng shui mirror, can be... Read More
But people are starting to take a new look at... Read More
The North South Hemisphere Question:The question of whether or not... Read More
With western eyes we tend to view a tribal mask... Read More
The true meaning of Saturn is that he is the... Read More
I had become too sick to live in America.Even with... Read More
Doesn't it seem that today there is nothing but bleak... Read More
Stones have been worn by both women and men since... Read More
It is not my purpose to claim to know all... Read More
Expatriate wannebees often ask us how we managed our expatriation... Read More
Environmental Pollution1. Damage to The Ozone Layer Causes Radiation PollutionThe... Read More
Anchor tattoos were all the rage for sailors. It was... Read More
When my wife and I announced that we were moving... Read More
~ Dread is dizziness unto freedom-freedom that gazes down into... Read More
Most myths have some element of truth in them. The... Read More
Either I am one of the darkest people ever or... Read More
The red Dragon was introduced to Britain during Roman times.... Read More
The Hawk is the first sign of the Native American... Read More
Humanities |